Mr. Pink, residency does NOT count as educational training since you are drawing a salary. Deferral of government sponsored loans such as Stafford and Perkins depends on your monthly loan payment and your salary. If your loan payment is greater than 20% of your salary, then you can defer. Spousal income does not count towards this. Depending on the type of loan, it may accrue interest. Deferral usually lasts a max of 3 years (reapply yearly) depending on your loan company. If you are still in residency after 3 years, you can then apply for forbearance. Some loan companies allow you to defer in residency even if you don't qualify for deferral or forbearance. To the OP, don't worry about the loans. Unless there is some drastic change by the time you sign for your loans, you won't be paying them until after residency.