Demand.
According to the ADA, when I graduated from DS in 2010, there were 12,210 applicants - a record year.
Applicant numbers have declined since. Today, 9 years later, there were 11,298 applicants for 2018/2019 - about 900 less applicants compared to 2010, or an 8% drop. The ratio of applicants to first year enrollment have also dropped from 2.5 to 1.8 over that same period. To me, this is demand fading, but not to a level for schools to close. If the ratio drops close to 1.0 - that’s when schools will struggle to fill their seats.
Meanwhile, first year enrollment on it’s own went the opposite direction - we now have about 1,200 more first year students in DS than 9 years ago - more than twice of the growth rate of the US population for the same period. Plus there are 2-3 more new schools in the pipeline that will open next few years, that will probably add 200-300 more people to the first year enrollment numbers, leading to more new grads with big debt in the workforce. This extra supply of dentists benefits corporations.
Schools are very well aware of this downward trajectory of applicants. Every school has a break even point, some may be able to keep their doors open with half their classes enrolled. It will be interesting to see how all this effects the tuition and fees increases for the coming cycles.
The bottom line: less people are applying, more schools are opening and more people are getting in.
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