Now if you are talking about the first study in JDE and assuming the journal appropriately verifies their researcher's statistical models, R-squared is not what I look at as being the most critical value in the study. Without getting into a statistics-theory fight (which I find incredibly boring), simply looking at the p-values, which many who interpret these studies prefer to use because it will indicate statistical significance of the results and the lower the number, the less chance the two are explained by chance alone. R-squared values indicate the fraction of variance explained by any particular model (how well the model fits the data) and in some models (such as stocks or investment returns) may be low (r-squared < 10%) and still be statistically significant. Ideally, we would like to explain most if not all of the original variability but in many cases, such as this, it is most likely impossible to explain all of the variability in DAT performance and NBDE performance.
According to De Ball, S et al.'s study, the relationship between part I anatomic sciences scores and DAT reading comp scores are statistically very significant (p<.01). Further, relationship between Part I biochem/physio scores and DAT reading comp (p<.05), dat biology (p<.05), and dat gen chemistry (p<.05) are statistically significant. The relationship between Part I micro/path scores and DAT reading comp scores are statistically very significant (p<.01). Lastly, the relationship between Part I dental anatomy scores and DAT Quantitative and reading comp are statistically very significant (p<.01).
I did not look into the details of the Harvard study because I could not get a physical copy of the study and I am unsure of their statistical analyses. I did, however, utilize the information as context because their study concludes the same fact that De Ball's study does, that the relationship between reading comp scores on the DAT and total NBDE scores are statistically significant.
Now I suppose using the term absolute linkage was probably inappropriate, as with this stuff there are no absolutes
it was intended to be more of a figurative phrase rather than literal. Now what was inappropriate was the language and tone of your response, but thats another story.
I hope I am not trying to make readers feel like I am a fan of more emphasis on the DAT... rather I am not a fan of using the DAT too heavily in the admissions processes. Remember my original post that I actually believe both exams merely test esoteric knowledge. I am hoping to point out what has been scientifically studied and is testable & verifiable rather than stating some random information like "school x prepares you better for part I because their biochem class is taught with the med school." Dental admissions deans do, however, read JDE and may utilize the information presented in the article to base their criteria for admissions.
-Mike