Preventative Care not only for physicians

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goyo1010

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Hey guys!

Found a great article about another aspect of physical therapy and the importance it has on the profession's future, our future, and most importantly, the future of our patients:

http://www.transworldnews.com/NewsStory.aspx?id=641113&aut=44181

People need to be more educated about what options are before them and this is one of those "Must Do"s!

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Thanks for sharing! That was a nice, little article on the importance of PTs and what we can do-- much more than what most think!
 
Great article! Thanks for posting!
 
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I wonder if these ACOs have some potential to bring prevention more to the forefront in this healthcare system. Something that incentivizes cost reduction for both the providers and patients and vise versa sounds like it could work. PTs and other preventative healthcare workers could do a lot here it seems.

For example treatment for diabetes could include an actual weight loss plan with weekly or biweekly goals. Dietitians could do body measurements and dietetic counseling. PTs could do an musculoskeletal evaluation, exercise prescription, and even wound care if needed. A gym could be provided as well as home exercise tools at no charge. If you wanted to get creative, you could even provide frozen meals prepared by a dietitian tailored to the patient. The incentive for quality would be there due to competition among ACOs and patient choice.

It's amazing what weight loss alone could do for this entire healthcare system let alone implementing nutrition concepts and musculoskeletal strengthing. The literature has been out there for years, but the traditional fee-for-service model has been poor at integrating these prevention concepts. There could be huge impact on cost reduction. Take the diabetic patient again. Consider the comorbidities associated with the disease in general but mostly exacerbated by poor patient compliance (i.e. CVD, Renal Failure, dozen wound care visits, eventual amputation, blindness, etc.) A lot of money to be saved. Not to mention a better quality of life for the patient.

This ACO model is currently in a trial period and is looked at as a possible solution to the insolvency of Medicare. It seems like it could work as it would shift economic incentives from doing more procedures to costing less. It also has a personal responsibility component which is needed for patient compliance. It may have high administrative costs though which is a big negative, but it's still in trial period. I'm hopeful something like this could be successful because if done correctly, preventative medicine could be a much bigger player. Not to mention it would be nice to find a solution on how we're going to sustain healthcare for this massive baby boom population which is going to be heavily dependent on Medicare.
 
Thanks for posting the article! It would be nice if more and more of the public could take an interest in such a program, not only for the obvious health benefits for clients but also for the increased business for PT's.
 
Not exactly earth-shattering. An opinion article that uses zero facts or data to substantiate that opinion.
 
Not exactly earth-shattering. An opinion article that uses zero facts or data to substantiate that opinion.

Lol. I was waiting for someone to say this. I agree with the premise that PT can be primary care providers. Our scope of practice is misunderstood and vastly underutilized. The more EBP used, then the more the scientific and medical communities will have to respect PTs as first-rate practitioners and not some type of sloppy seconds!
 
Not exactly earth-shattering. An opinion article that uses zero facts or data to substantiate that opinion.

I think the current evidence on preventative medicine demonstrating in an increase in costs would be reversed if our backwards healthcare system was reversed as well. Pay for performance, as opposed to pay for procedure, has some potential. The main problem I see is the special interests that would prevent such an approach from occurring. Surgical specialists and pharmacy would reduce profits, and they won't let that happen since they run congress.

The good news (I think) is that Medicare is flat out broke and so is this country. Actually the only way this is good news is that it would require a massive paradigm shift in how medicine is delivered in this country. Cost containment will be numero uno priority, because we won't have a choice. As long as there's a measure for quality (patient choice and provider competition), there's a checks and balances to make sure healthcare is not delivered solely based on cost reduction.

A big problem in the healthcare system is patient compliance. I think by far the best way to increase compliance and performance is through economic measures. Cost shifting to the patient/consumer is happening and will continue to happen due to lack of funds in government, lack of choice in private insurance etc. I'll even go one step further than reduction in health insurance premiums and copays for compliance and successful outcomes to include rebates/payments to the patient. Basically cut a check out to the patient for complying and producing results over a period of time. We do it for a plasma flat-screen TVs and cell phones and it influences behavior, why not try it in healthcare. Sounds funny because it's different but would work much better for patient compliance than what we have currently. Patient participation is key and is greatly lacking as our current idea of participating is reading pharmaceutical labels to decipher when to take our laundry list of pills so they don't counteract each other or cause serious injury or worse.

I think there's room for drastic improvement; but I'm afraid fear, greed, massive student loan debt for newly MD/DO grads, egos, governmental healthcare dominance, and lack of innovation will hinder any type of real progress. Who knows though as Medicare is broke and fee-for-service is failing. We may have no choice. Of course this is only my opinion. The only evidence might be locked away in an ACO trial period and not be available for years. There is plenty of evidence showing the prevention benefits pertaining to weight loss, exercise, nutrition, and muscle/bone strengthening, balance etc and how they can prevent costly care down the road. There's just not much evidence suggesting how to successfully implement it in our backwards healthcare system.
 
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one of the major hospitals in my area already runs a program similar to this:

"Also available on a fee for service basis (no physician referral needed) are personalized programs in multiple areas. As a part of this service, a physical or occupational therapist will help to develop a fitness plan that is personally tailored to fit your individualized needs. This includes personal training, developing an aerobic program to maintain or enhance cardiovascular fitness, aerobic programs for weight loss, individualized aquatic exercise programs, specific strategies to enhance personal sport performance in the sport of your choice, and/or developing a walking program.
Our department also recommends “well visits” where you can see a physical or occupational therapist for an hour or more as determined necessary to check-in and discuss any issues you may be having or make a personalized program in any of the above areas"

They also educate other hospital employees. Source:http://my.clevelandclinic.org/rehab/services/fitness_and_wellness.aspx

I think it is a great area for therapists to promote ourselves....i hope that it becomes more prevalent and that some real research is done to investigate its effectiveness
 
one of the major hospitals in my area already runs a program similar to this:

"Also available on a fee for service basis (no physician referral needed) are personalized programs in multiple areas. As a part of this service, a physical or occupational therapist will help to develop a fitness plan that is personally tailored to fit your individualized needs. This includes personal training, developing an aerobic program to maintain or enhance cardiovascular fitness, aerobic programs for weight loss, individualized aquatic exercise programs, specific strategies to enhance personal sport performance in the sport of your choice, and/or developing a walking program.
Our department also recommends “well visits” where you can see a physical or occupational therapist for an hour or more as determined necessary to check-in and discuss any issues you may be having or make a personalized program in any of the above areas"

They also educate other hospital employees. Source:http://my.clevelandclinic.org/rehab/services/fitness_and_wellness.aspx

I think it is a great area for therapists to promote ourselves....i hope that it becomes more prevalent and that some real research is done to investigate its effectiveness

That's great! I wonder how much it costs the patient out of pocket. Or is it covered by insurance?

I actually wonder if there isn't a huge opportunity for PTs and other health professionals such as Dietitians to make some real progress here utilizing a P4P arrangement with private insurers.

There is overwhelming evidence that weight loss and sustaining a "normal" BMI can have a profound impact on a number of chronic conditions which can result in costly medical treatment down the road. So why doesn't insurance pay for a P4P setup that demonstrate objective weight loss results? Is it due to not being able to make a profit? Could they end up making more profit?

It is highly regarded that the BMI measurement, above all else, is the best gross measurement of healthy weight status. There are also a number of other measurements including weight, waist circumference, free-fat mass, skin fold which indicate lower incidence of chronic disease. If you want to get precise( and expensive) you could do electrochemical impedance or the bod pod which have the highest accuracy of specifically body fat percentage. So there are plenty ways of measuring objective data. There's also plenty of evidence suggesting a normal BMI/body fat percentage is ideal to minimize the incidence of the many comorbidities associated with the condition such as diabetes, heart disease, stroke, hypertension, cancer, arthritis, etc. So why isn't diet and exercise for weight loss a prescribed treatment? What we have available now with pharmaceutical and surgical treatment has largely been costly, dangerous, and ineffective. I wonder though if there's not a much easier, inexpensive, safer, and effective way of doing it.

First off pharmacy for weight loss isn't working- despite the efforts to create a pill that decreases appetite, decreases nutrient absorption, increase metabolism. The FDA has approved some foods such as artificial sweeteners and fat malabsorption products (which has their side effects), but that's about as good as it has gotten. Pertaining to surgery, there is gastric bypass, which costs around 36 thousand dollars from the procedure. It also has a relatively high rate of complications and death rate. Many patients also result in stretching the stomach back out over time anyways, making it ineffective. Also consider this surgery is only available to a small sector of the population. So maybe something like this would work.

A gym membership is generally $50 per month for basic benefits. For simplicity sake, why not set up a flat monthly fee from a private insurance payer and utilize this idea of pay-for-performance. Instead of payments of $50/month say it's $500/month. Contract for a three-month weight loss program ($1500 cost to insurer). At the general recommendation of 1-2 lbs per week weight loss, the provider would demonstrate 12-24 lbs weight lost. The program could be continued in three month increments if progressive, sustained weight loss occurred.

It doesn't seem like it'd be that difficult to initiate such a program. It could include an initial diet consultation from a RD and Exercise prescription from a PT with biweekly follow ups. A gym could be provided with staff on provide supervised training if needed. Tools for home exercise programs such as wii fitness/P90X could be lent out. Home care visits could be utilized to increase compliance.

As for patient compliance, I if insurance companies increased co-pays for other invasive surgeries and offered this type of program as a low cost alternative it could work. They could also add incentives such as lowered premiums. From the provider's point of view, they could provide incentives including savings or even a cash rebate for being successful. The same incentives could be rewarded to the employees by way of bonuses.

Looking at it from the third-party payers business perspective, one gastric bypass surgery would pay for over five years ($35K) of a patient demonstrating measurable, sustainable weight loss (278-556lbs). That's the immediate benefit, but what about the cost-reduction over time. It could also be used with a large portion of the population.

From a providers perspective, due to biweekly evaluations and adjustments to the plan of care, most of the work is done by the patient. If something were to happen, a health professional would be there to know what to do. Since it doesn't require a lot of one-on-one time throughout the program, a number of patients could be there at once - just like a gym with trained support personnel.

Maybe if something like this was initiated, the physicians would get on board and start prescribing diet and exercise as medical treatment for overweight/obese patients. Make it a requirement prior to any pharmaceutical or surgical intervention - and make those options much more costly to the patient. It'd be a great solution to the child obesity epidemic as well. Consultation for the child and parent in nutrition by an RD followed by some type exercise prescription such as after-school sports or activities such as wii fitness competition.

Anyways just an idea. Could this work?
 
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