so if I do a oral surgery residency in a Navy school, does that add extra years to my commitment, like another four or five extra years of service?
I've got some different information for you.
First, the DOMRB is $50K, not $30K but it doesn't matter because you're disqualified from receiving it anyway because the DOMRB is part of the Legacy Special Pays Plan and you will be under the Consolidated Special Pays Plan. More bad news to follow.
When you supersede to LT upon graduation, you have to wait 90 days before you are eligible for the IP bonus, currently $20K per year. I'll get back to why this 90 days is worse than you think later.
At this time, the DoD has not created a Consolidated Special Pays Plan for specialists, just for general dentists. Until they do so, you will only qualify for the general dentist retention bonus which is $25K per year for a 4 year commitment. That's right, you'll be a specialist but only getting the retention bonus of a general dentist who didn't do a specialty or incur any more educational obligation. This is the current status of the consolidated special pays plan. I understand that they expect to construct a consolidated special pays plan for specialists in the coming years but it hasn't happened yet and it's been 2 years already. I understand they haven't done so yet because they "don't know where they're going to get the $ to pay for it." Regardless, you would have to serve several years in residency and pay back before you would qualify for a retention bonus anyway, so you have many many years to hope for them to realize the cluster f#%* they have created and remedy it. That being said, they may decide they want to keep things as they are. It's a gamble you have to decide for yourself if it's worth taking.
I think it's important to note that you won't qualify for
any retention bonus until you have completed
all of your educational obligation and then decide to sign up for more. Many students think they will get the bonus as soon as they're a specialist. These are retention bonuses.
Let's get back to the 90 day thing. Assuming you graduate in May/June from dental school you won't be able to get your IP bonus until Aug/Sep. When you sign up for that bonus, it will cost you 1 year of service obligation from
that date. This is massively important because while your service obligation will be over in June/July (the calendar month after your superseded) you inherit an IP bonus obligation date of Aug/Sep throughout your career. This means that if you want to get out and do a civilian program, let's say using the GI Bill, you will either have to forfeit your IP bonus the last year so that you can get out in time for your program to start (a loss of $20K) or you will have to get out of the military and delay going into a residency until the following year (a total mess). That's because residency programs usually start in June/July. I'm not sure if this was intentional, but it probably was. What a great way to screw resigning LT's out of $20K. Furthermore, you will have to make the decision to not take the IP bonus that last year
before you find out if you are accepted or not into a specialty program. So, if you don't match, you lost $20K for nothing. The IP bonus cannot be issued with a retroactive date.
To get back to your original question, if you do a military oral surgery program, yes you incur more educational obligation but it is served back
concurrently with any other educational obligation you may have. A civilian program, sponsored by the military, will incur a
consecutive obligation.