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If you become an attending the financial aspect will work out better than most other things you could have done. Sure; you’ll be behind those with no loans, but by no means will you be poor or unable to pay the loans.Okay disclaimer: I’m a premed and just am having anxiety on how feasible it is to pay off my loans by myself if I go to medical school.
So I recently read of a study where it said a majority of the medical students have parents who paid for their education. I will be taking out loans and self-paying, so average tuition and living costs amount to 70k and in 4 years that’s 280k, and adding in interest, it’s going to be quite a load. Suppose that I match into family medicine and get a salary of 180k, how reasonable is it to pay off all of my student loans within 4-5 years? I’m not afraid to live super frugally, btw. That means no new car, no housing, no lavish dining and stuff. I do want to help my parents with their living expenses though, so a percentage of my earning will be dedicated to them.
Your choice of specialty is only one of several factors that determine your ability to pay back loans. A big key is the state in which you practice because salaries and cost of living vary markedly by state. If you practice in New York City your salary relative to your cost of living will be lousy and it will take you forever to pay off your loans. However, if you live in Appleton, Wisconsin your salary would be higher, your cost of living will be chump change and you can pay your loans off in five years. Check this out from the Bureau of Labor Statistics:Okay disclaimer: I’m a premed and just am having anxiety on how feasible it is to pay off my loans by myself if I go to medical school.
So I recently read of a study where it said a majority of the medical students have parents who paid for their education. I will be taking out loans and self-paying, so average tuition and living costs amount to 70k and in 4 years that’s 280k, and adding in interest, it’s going to be quite a load. Suppose that I match into family medicine and get a salary of 180k, how reasonable is it to pay off all of my student loans within 4-5 years? I’m not afraid to live super frugally, btw. That means no new car, no housing, no lavish dining and stuff. I do want to help my parents with their living expenses though, so a percentage of my earning will be dedicated to them.
how can one repay 400k in 5 years? that's insane!If you become an attending the financial aspect will work out better than most other things you could have done. Sure; you’ll be behind those with no loans, but by no means will you be poor or unable to pay the loans.
It seems like the loan forgiveness options are becoming more realistic to happen, but no guarantee. I am just finishing up paying over 400k in loans in the next year (five year plan). So yea it’s doable.
By working hard and living well below their means.how can one repay 400k in 5 years? that's insane!
It's not insane. One can pay $800k in 5 years. There was a psych resident on here who paid off $300k in two years moonlighting as a RESIDENT. The key is to not be attached to east/west coast. From talking to residents in my desired specialty most are making $65k base pay + another $60k+ moonlighting (with TONS of opportunities).how can one repay 400k in 5 years? that's insane!
The usual ways like getting an inheritance, winning the lottery, marrying/divorcing well, playing on an NFL practice squad for 5 years. If none of those are available, get an attending physician jobhow can one repay 400k in 5 years?
It is insane that this surprises so many medical students and residents, and even attendings. It feels like almost no one sits down and does the math (that takes like 10 minutes) to see that a huge salary combined with living a comfortable but middle-class lifestyle for a few years means that you can pay off pretty much any debt burden as a physician in the US.how can one repay 400k in 5 years? that's insane!
When I was applying to med school I calculated the worst-case scenario was to attend a brand new DO school which cost $400k + remediating 1 year ($80k) + previous debt ($70k) + ballooning to $600k+ during residency, and SOAPing into FM. Even with this worst-case scenario my quality of life would have been much better than just about any other job I was qualified for. Meanwhile, I see premeds (and med students) freak out about spending $40 for a logitech 720p camera for interviews.... Thankfully I am attending an affordable MD school that has opened me many doors into competitive specialties.It is insane that this surprises so many medical students and residents, and even attendings. It feels like almost no one sits down and does the math (that takes like 10 minutes) to see that a huge salary combined with living a comfortable but middle-class lifestyle for a few years means that you can pay off pretty much any debt burden as a physician in the US.
Can you please elucidate the numbers for resident earning more? Thank you!It's not insane. One can pay $800k in 5 years. There was a psych resident on here who paid off $300k in two years moonlighting as a RESIDENT. The key is to not be attached to east/west coast. From talking to residents in my desired specialty most are making $65k base pay + another $60k+ moonlighting (with TONS of opportunities).
I'm going to stereotype a bit here but you need an immigrant mentality. Just look at how so many Indians can afford $200k weddings. It's because they're meticulous with their finances. They know where every dime comes and goes. They research the best investments for retirements, the best cars for your buck (obviously they splurge on BMWs once they have the money like anyone else, but will typically drive an accord or a camry first).
There are families of 4 living just fine on $30k/year (with some gov help obviously) and some doing it on their own with $50k.
As a resident you're *surviving* on $60k/year
in any non-major city: 15k rent, $3k food/take out (more than enough assuming your hospital gives u $3k/yr for cafe food), $8k/yr nice reliable car, $5k leisure activities. This is $31k to live pretty decently (you can cut it down even more if u live at home/partner/more frugal). You'd have $15-$20k left (assuming you invested $0 but its probably best to match 401k/etc)
Now you become a family doc making $250k ($170k post-tax) or $300k ($200k post-tax) in my area. If you're married and business-savvy you can further reduce your tax burden, but let's assume you're financially incompetent and give the gov a big chunk of your earnings.
Even if you double your lifestyle cost from when you were a resident to $62k (its REALLY hard to spend this much if you're single but let's assume you're eating steak, lobster, and champagne everyday), you'd still have $110k left, if you saved $30k you now have $80k ($400k in 5 years). If you made $200k post-tax it would be even easier.
If you worked semi-rural (literally 1 hr drive from me you can get a $300k/yr job with $200k loan repayment). This 1 hour drive is nearly traffic-free all year long. It's better than the 20 minute drive to the city job that pays $240k because that 20 min drive turns into 1+ hours in the winter/traffic w/tons of accidents.
From what I have read online, moonlighting during residency can net you some good cash. Local IM residency gives PGY3s $1800 per ICU shift work, or $1200 per general hospital shift worked. Do one each of those per month: 1200+1800 = 3000. $3000/mo. x 12 mo = 36k per year extra. 24 hours extra work per month gets you basically a living wage on top of an already livable wage. The 60k can similarly be achieved with more work (just add one more ICU shift per month).Can you please elucidate the numbers for resident earning more? Thank you!
Dave Ramsey is for the average american that never pays off a $50 credit card bill and can't budget a birthday party. Every professional with a graduate degree should have the 2 neurons required to take advantage of credit card bonuses and refinance to 2% while aggressively investing in the market for 7-9% YOY returns (while young and can work tons)Dave Ramsey fans would disagree with this strategy, but I plan on refinancing them at 2.5-3.5% and paying them off over 10-15 years. After so many years of delayed gratification and with no guarantees about how long I'll live, I'd rather enjoy some of the fruits of my labor sooner rather than later. It would suck to work like a dog for the first five years just to be diagnosed with a terminal illness or have an accident. Life is too short.
For doctors? Approximately 0.00%.Is there a chance all student loans will be wiped out by Biden?
For doctors? Approximately 0.00%.
Of course not "everyone but doctors"! It's probably not happening at all. If anything happens, I'm pretty sure it will be limited in scope, and I'm VERY comfortable making a blanket statement that any income limits would exclude doctors.The US is REALLY terrible at customizing their laws and they're usually all or nothing (like freezing student loans whether you're a teacher making $30k or a derm making $500k).
If biden, congress, or santa claus decided to cancel loans it wouldn't exclude doctors or have any wording like that. I could see income limits imposed but definitely it will not explicitly say "everyone but doctors"
How do you differentiate doctors who are in long residencies/research or switch specialties? There's a considerable amount of doctors that will make <90k for 5-10 years. Or doctors working part time in a saturated market, or at an NGO that pays peanuts. Can't make a blanket statement like that.Of course not "everyone but doctors"! It's probably not happening at all. If anything happens, I'm pretty sure it will be limited in scope, and I'm VERY comfortable making a blanket statement that any income limits would exclude doctors.
There is no way anyone in government is going to mandate that American taxpayers take care of student loans for the 1%, or 5%, or whatever doctors are. Period.
The freeze that's about to end is a terrible example to extrapolate from. It was implemented during an emergency, and there was no opportunity to make rules and then process applications. The same would never happen with loan forgiveness.
The answer is that most examples you are asking about would be covered by PSLF, for as long as it lasts in its current form. I have no answer for someone working part time in a saturated market.How do you differentiate doctors who are in long residencies/research or switch specialties? There's a considerable amount of doctors that will make <90k for 5-10 years. Or doctors working part time in a saturated market, or at an NGO that pays peanuts.
I got a GOOD laugh out of this. Thanks!!!!!Dave Ramsey is for the average american that never pays off a $50 credit card bill and can't budget a birthday party. Every professional with a graduate degree should have the 2 neurons required to take advantage of credit card bonuses and refinance to 2% while aggressively investing in the market for 7-9% YOY returns (while young and can work tons)
I am a big Ramsey fan and I do agree with this to a degree. While I do think he is truly onto something (and well supported by research) on the Cash is King philosophy as far as 'cash in hand is harder to spend on the heart than a card in hand' there are a ton of little upgrades that can increase ones efficency. For example, you simply have to pay your utilities and HVAC and other stuff like that online, using cash is inefficient when you can route those bills through a credit card and get rewards through it. Where I think he shines is philosophy like "slightly used is the gold standard".Dave Ramsey is for the average american that never pays off a $50 credit card bill and can't budget a birthday party. Every professional with a graduate degree should have the 2 neurons required to take advantage of credit card bonuses and refinance to 2% while aggressively investing in the market for 7-9% YOY returns (while young and can work tons)
Honestly I would be more worried about getting a residency after attending medical school.Okay disclaimer: I’m a premed and just am having anxiety on how feasible it is to pay off my loans by myself if I go to medical school.
So I recently read of a study where it said a majority of the medical students have parents who paid for their education. I will be taking out loans and self-paying, so average tuition and living costs amount to 70k and in 4 years that’s 280k, and adding in interest, it’s going to be quite a load. Suppose that I match into family medicine and get a salary of 180k, how reasonable is it to pay off all of my student loans within 4-5 years? I’m not afraid to live super frugally, btw. That means no new car, no housing, no lavish dining and stuff. I do want to help my parents with their living expenses though, so a percentage of my earning will be dedicated to them.
No, but they are very good a phasing out benefits by taxable income. They do it all the time. That’s why I say you shouldn’t bet the farm on getting your debt forgiven. They could easily attach an income limit and phase out.The US is REALLY terrible at customizing their laws and they're usually all or nothing (like freezing student loans whether you're a teacher making $30k or a derm making $500k).
If biden, congress, or santa claus decided to cancel loans it wouldn't exclude doctors or have any wording like that. I could see income limits imposed but definitely it will not explicitly say "everyone but doctors"
Thank you so much for this! I was curious if you have any idea how research/grants can add to this? Numbers wise...From what I have read online, moonlighting during residency can net you some good cash. Local IM residency gives PGY3s $1800 per ICU shift work, or $1200 per general hospital shift worked. Do one each of those per month: 1200+1800 = 3000. $3000/mo. x 12 mo = 36k per year extra. 24 hours extra work per month gets you basically a living wage on top of an already livable wage. The 60k can similarly be achieved with more work (just add one more ICU shift per month).
Boom. You're a king/queen in residency, if you're willing to work for it.
Moonlighting can be great, especially now that hourly rates have increased, but a few caveats:From what I have read online, moonlighting during residency can net you some good cash. Local IM residency gives PGY3s $1800 per ICU shift work, or $1200 per general hospital shift worked. Do one each of those per month: 1200+1800 = 3000. $3000/mo. x 12 mo = 36k per year extra. 24 hours extra work per month gets you basically a living wage on top of an already livable wage. The 60k can similarly be achieved with more work (just add one more ICU shift per month).
Boom. You're a king/queen in residency, if you're willing to work for it.
The days of full-time FM docs salaries only making $180k are largely gone. Doing full-time FM/IM work nowadays either as PCP or hospitalist setting these days should get you to at least low $300ks after including bonuses (assuming it's not academics or the VA, where pay is still in the low to mid $200s, and not in highly saturated market). If you work a bit more than average (eg taking extra shifts as a hospitalist) you can hit $400k+ in most markets without completely burning yourself out. Also keep in mind that FM/IM have the shortest residencies (3 years vs 5-7 years for many specialists) so you'll be able to start paying the loans of sooner.Okay disclaimer: I’m a premed and just am having anxiety on how feasible it is to pay off my loans by myself if I go to medical school.
So I recently read of a study where it said a majority of the medical students have parents who paid for their education. I will be taking out loans and self-paying, so average tuition and living costs amount to 70k and in 4 years that’s 280k, and adding in interest, it’s going to be quite a load. Suppose that I match into family medicine and get a salary of 180k, how reasonable is it to pay off all of my student loans within 4-5 years? I’m not afraid to live super frugally, btw. That means no new car, no housing, no lavish dining and stuff. I do want to help my parents with their living expenses though, so a percentage of my earning will be dedicated to them.
I read the first sentence and thought this was going to be doom and gloom... I was pleasantly surprised by the rest of it. Do you think this trend of preferring things stay with PCPs (and the income increase) will eventually trickle over to pediatrics as well or will peds pretty much be stuck where it is in terms of income? I only ask because I'll have right at/over half a mil when I am done with everything.The days of full-time FM docs salaries only making $180k are largely gone. Doing full-time FM/IM work nowadays either as PCP or hospitalist setting these days should get you to at least low $300ks after including bonuses (assuming it's not academics or the VA, where pay is still in the low to mid $200s, and not in highly saturated market). If you work a bit more than average (eg taking extra shifts as a hospitalist) you can hit $400k+ in most markets without completely burning yourself out. Also keep in mind that FM/IM have the shortest residencies (3 years vs 5-7 years for many specialists) so you'll be able to start paying the loans of sooner.
But yes, $280k + interest is going to be a lot not matter what specialty you go into. Hopefully you have a cheaper in-state school option or can get at least partial scholarship/financial aid to reduce the burden.
I think there's slowly a trend to shift reimbursements to more closely balance supply and demand. It's pretty well known that in the past there's a large income disparity between PCP and the higher paying specialists thus there's too many specialists and not enough PCPs. In the last decade since Obamacare was passed the trend from CMS has been to slowly increase reimbursements for primary care while largely decreasing reimbursements for most specialists (often done by lowering reimbursements for procedures that are usually done by specialists), and private insurance reimbursements usually change in the same direction as CMS reimbursements. Many of the older internists will tell you that there wasn't much money doing general IM a few decades ago but now they are making more per hour than before (even when adjusted for inflation) as IM hospitalists. And some will say primary care right now is the hidden gem with the pay you can get for the amount of work. I suspect the trend will continue until pay for procedural specialists is only slightly higher than for primary care on an hourly basis. This combined with the longer training time of specialists will then give people less financial incentive specialize. TI read the first sentence and thought this was going to be doom and gloom... I was pleasantly surprised by the rest of it. Do you think this trend of preferring things stay with PCPs (and the income increase) will eventually trickle over to pediatrics as well or will peds pretty much be stuck where it is in terms of income? I only ask because I'll have right at/over half a mil when I am done with everything.
Being completely honest, I have no clue. But, I think I'm equally interested as you are.Thank you so much for this! I was curious if you have any idea how research/grants can add to this? Numbers wise...
If you're in academic medicine, and are able to get some grants (which in general are VERY competitive to get these days, especially the government funded ones) each one usually fixed amount set aside for salary support so you may be. IF you are reasonably well funded you can reduce your clinical time in exchange for more dedicated research time without taking much of a salary hit, especially in the lower paying specialties. But if money is higher on your priorities academic medicine probably shouldn't be high on your list of places to work. You're likely going to take a $50-$200k pay cut when compared to your peers in PP in the same specialty as you and same stage in career while overall only working slightly less; and this is especially true for younger physicians in academics which seem to get exploited by far the most.Thank you so much for this! I was curious if you have any idea how research/grants can add to this? Numbers wise...
I would imagine mostly the reverse because it will be impossible to gather the credentials and experience necessary for academia while in private practice (research and publishing). I assume you could always be a lecturer. I also assume that's not what you are thinking of here.Is it possible for somebody to make a mid career shift from private practice to academic medicine, or does it only happen in the reverse direction?
My PI went form academic —> private practice —> academic.Is it possible for somebody to make a mid career shift from private practice to academic medicine, or does it only happen in the reverse direction?
It can be done, but it's not common. I've known a handful of surgeons in my training/early career who've come from private practice to an academic setting for various reasons. Most weren't heavy into research, but were interested in teaching/resident education. There were also financial reasons related to maintaining their own practices, which I suspect were the primary drivers.Is it possible for somebody to make a mid career shift from private practice to academic medicine, or does it only happen in the reverse direction?
If you're going to have $500k in loans I don't think any specialty will comfortably let you pay it all off on your own (don't forget that the high paying specialties usually have longer training times so they're not as efficient at paying off loans as they may appear). Your best bet with that high loans is probably to do some type of forgiveness program like PSLF or some of the state-sponsored primary care programs.
I would also like to add to this great point by saying that a large part of remaining solvent/able to pay debts has to do with budgeting how income is spent rather than the amount of income. For example, I’ve seen speculation that Adrian Peterson, the first ballot hall of fame running back who earned nearly one hundred million dollars during his career, owes creditors nearly 10,000,000 dollars. Now instead of being able to retire, he is going from team to team, oftentimes Ok the practice squad. The point applies to medicine. I’m sure that some new attendings buy a Maserati and quaint trendy neighborhood condo with their new salaries. However, it is much smarter to pay down high interest rate loans and invest…don’t allow compound interest to work against you.I think you really don’t know how much some specialties can make.
Most of the a busy proceduralists can easily break $500k within a few years. Ortho, plastics, NSx can get closer to 7 figures.
Even me, as a lowly paid internist who makes way less than that, could pay off 500k in probably 4 years if i focused on it. That’s $150k/year, which is like $12/k month. Lots of FM and IM pcp‘s make into the $400k’s. That would be doable, but pretty tough for me, but it is only a season.
At being 36 y/o, having been an attending for over six years, it is easier to look back and say that you can do a lot for a season.
(This is napkin math, I’m sure you could get more detailed if you want to.).
Most med students can't get into Ortho, plastics, or neurosurgery. And yes they can probably pay off $500k in loans eventually on that salary but until then they basically have to largely live like a resident even after being an attending and keep expenses at a bare minimum (eg no kids, no decent house) and delay their other financial goals even further considering the long training time for these specialties.I think you really don’t know how much some specialties can make.
Most of the a busy proceduralists can easily break $500k within a few years. Ortho, plastics, NSx can get closer to 7 figures.
Even me, as a lowly paid internist who makes way less than that, could pay off 500k in probably 4 years if i focused on it. That’s $150k/year, which is like $12/k month. Lots of FM and IM pcp‘s make into the $400k’s. That would be doable, but pretty tough for me, but it is only a season.
At being 36 y/o, having been an attending for over six years, it is easier to look back and say that you can do a lot for a season.
(This is napkin math, I’m sure you could get more detailed if you want to.).
Most med students can't get into Ortho, plastics, or neurosurgery. And yes they can probably pay off $500k in loans eventually on that salary but until then they basically have to largely live like a resident even after being an attending and keep expenses at a bare minimum (eg no kids, no decent house) and delay their other financial goals even further considering the long training time for these specialties.
The high salaries see with surgical subspecialists are a bit misleading if just looking at them at face value. You have to account for the longer training time compared to specialties like peds/FM/IM (6- 8 years vs 3 years), the long hours they're working as an attending to make that kind of money, crazy amount of taxes they're paying out at those tax brackets ($500k per year pre-tax can be a little as $290k after tax if you live in a high-income tax state like California and loan payments are made with after tax money), and the big practice expenses like malpractice insurance (which can cost $150-200k per year for the high-risk specialties like neurosurgery).They'll come out ahead eventually compared to lower paying specialties but usually not until mid to late career.
how can one repay 400k in 5 years? that's insane!