Start of residency seems quite hard with all differentials and all together - medicine trauma surgery critical patients. It is obvious that we learn by doing but how much on average do you read home after work or on off work days (1, 2, 4 hours?) and how do you split all subjects when you study - acute medicine, acute trauma and surgery etc..
I'm a current first year, not sure where you're at in the process. I can only tell you my experience, but it will not be the right answer for everyone.
I used all of fourth year med school to build an EM base. My school only gave us four weeks off in all of fourth year and no dedicated time that could be used for interviews, so my vacation was used for interviews. I studied hard on my aways then kept reading about rotation relevant EM topics on each other rotation I was on (ICU, nephro, cards, GI, ID, inpatient peds). I also had fantastic attendings that knew I was EM bound and would try to tailor our discussions during the day to relevant topics. During residency itself, studying has been mostly on days off. My program uses Emergency Medicine Foundations so I try to get through as much of the readings for each week as possible, but usually fail to finish more than a chapter or two. We then get Rosh review questions after each foundations session which is where the majority of my studying actually happens.
Would I recommend doing what I did in fourth year? Probably not. It's a surefire recipe for burnout. Once I got into the thick of residency, I quickly realized there is no possible way I can learn everything in EM in three years. Even in four it'd be nearly impossible. Maybe if you have an eidetic memory. Part of EM is practicing in uncertainty, in my opinion. The diagnosis is often unknown. The sickest patients don't give much time to think, just to act to support the ABCs then try to slow think after the fact.
I heard over and over from attendings on aways to pick out a patient each shift and read up on some aspect of their disease processes. I thought it was silly at the time and wouldn't give me a broad enough base. Now that I've done it for the past month or so, I see how much better things stick. Approach each patient as if they could be a case conference presentation or case report and try to take away a key learning point from them. Add in some Rosh review questions and you should get a pretty solid base of EM knowledge in residency. Lifelong learning seems to be key in EM, so a current base of knowledge is about all we can ask for. That's my plan anyway, but I'm really just starting out in this and could be very far off.
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