Looking at the enrollment data led me to some conclusions about the URM advantage.
Here is a chart of the APPLICANT composition from 2007-2010.
Here is the 2010 Census data showing the racial composition of the country:
Conclusion 1:This data shows conclusively that Blacks are less likely to apply to medical school than Whites or Asians. If you are born Black, all other factors aside, you are less likely to APPLY to medical school. Whites apply at a rate consistent with their proportion of the population.
Consider this chart. It looks at the acceptance rate averaged from 2007-2010 (all other factors aside):
Conclusion 2: Being a Black applicant makes one less likely to gain acceptance to medical school when compared to other ethnicities (ignoring other factors). Whites are accepted at a rate higher than the rate for the average applicant (data averaged over 4 years from 2007-2010).
Consider the following data:
Median Household income 2006
White $50,673
Black or African American $31,969
Conclusion 3: Being born Black increases your likelihood of experiencing poverty.
The lower your income the lower the quality of the school you attend. The lower the quality of the school you attend, the worse your test scores are on standardized tests.
Summary for Blacks with respect to medical school admissions:
When that little black girl with breathing problems steps into your future office with that single mother who is late because she had to take the bus across town to make the appointment, are you going to tell her how lucky her daughter is because they have such an "advantage" for getting into medical school?
How about the 11 y.o. that comes to the ED because he broke his arm riding around on his bicycle at 1am, accompanied by his diabetic grandmother who is taking care of him because his dad is in jail and his mom is on drugs? Are you going to tell him how lucky he is because he can get in to med school in a cinch?
I live in one of the roughest neighborhoods in Baltimore. My next door neighbor is getting evicted, the lady across the street died of Breast Cancer because she didn't have insurance to get it checked early and one neighborhood kid comes to hang with us because she is otherwise unsupervised by her grandmother. These are all the "lucky" URMs just licking their chops and rolling in interviews, acceptances and scholarships.
Your GPA and MCAT score are as much a measure of your privilege in life as the are your intellectual ability. They are measures of the environment you were raised in. If you were born in a different home your aspirations and results may have been different. They are not a complete measure of your intellectual ability or future success as a Physician.
Is it wrong for schools to look at some proxies for factors that may have contributed to these lower scores and consider them in the admissions process? I don't know the answer to that question... but I think it deserves some consideration.
Everything I've said here is a generalization. Difficult times and extenuating circumstances are not partial to any ethnicity although they are not proportionally distributed.
My $0.02.
Here is a chart of the APPLICANT composition from 2007-2010.
Here is the 2010 Census data showing the racial composition of the country:
Conclusion 1:This data shows conclusively that Blacks are less likely to apply to medical school than Whites or Asians. If you are born Black, all other factors aside, you are less likely to APPLY to medical school. Whites apply at a rate consistent with their proportion of the population.
Consider this chart. It looks at the acceptance rate averaged from 2007-2010 (all other factors aside):
Conclusion 2: Being a Black applicant makes one less likely to gain acceptance to medical school when compared to other ethnicities (ignoring other factors). Whites are accepted at a rate higher than the rate for the average applicant (data averaged over 4 years from 2007-2010).
Consider the following data:
Median Household income 2006
White $50,673
Black or African American $31,969
Conclusion 3: Being born Black increases your likelihood of experiencing poverty.
The lower your income the lower the quality of the school you attend. The lower the quality of the school you attend, the worse your test scores are on standardized tests.
Summary for Blacks with respect to medical school admissions:
- Reduced chance of even applying
- Reduced chance of acceptance
- Reduced chance of acquiring a quality education
- Reduced chance of performing well on standardized tests
When that little black girl with breathing problems steps into your future office with that single mother who is late because she had to take the bus across town to make the appointment, are you going to tell her how lucky her daughter is because they have such an "advantage" for getting into medical school?
How about the 11 y.o. that comes to the ED because he broke his arm riding around on his bicycle at 1am, accompanied by his diabetic grandmother who is taking care of him because his dad is in jail and his mom is on drugs? Are you going to tell him how lucky he is because he can get in to med school in a cinch?
I live in one of the roughest neighborhoods in Baltimore. My next door neighbor is getting evicted, the lady across the street died of Breast Cancer because she didn't have insurance to get it checked early and one neighborhood kid comes to hang with us because she is otherwise unsupervised by her grandmother. These are all the "lucky" URMs just licking their chops and rolling in interviews, acceptances and scholarships.
Your GPA and MCAT score are as much a measure of your privilege in life as the are your intellectual ability. They are measures of the environment you were raised in. If you were born in a different home your aspirations and results may have been different. They are not a complete measure of your intellectual ability or future success as a Physician.
Is it wrong for schools to look at some proxies for factors that may have contributed to these lower scores and consider them in the admissions process? I don't know the answer to that question... but I think it deserves some consideration.
Everything I've said here is a generalization. Difficult times and extenuating circumstances are not partial to any ethnicity although they are not proportionally distributed.
My $0.02.
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