True, but the president prior to Bush made it incredibly easy for people to get mortgages that shouldn't have been given out due to the risk associated with those borrowers (and the crash was partly due to a massive bubble in housing prices and whacky financial instruments that were created as a result of the "disregulation"). Obama's term is driven by stimulus money and propping up the stock market which people confuse for "recovery" or "real growth". There's a reason the Fed kept pushing back the rate hike-- if you stop pumping a balloon it's going to deflate. It's also important to look at the ways that the government (or any agency) defines it's metrics (a big example is who they include in the unemployment rate).
Interestingly, it appears that policies to promote homeownership were promoted in the Roosevelt, Regan, Clinton, and Bush administrations, so it appears more difficult to assign blame to a single administration or a single party:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_policies_and_the_subprime_mortgage_crisis
Lack of regulation seems to have been one of the major causes of the crisis, and lobbying was cited at the discussion above as a major contributor to that inadequate regulation. Thus, it seems some might attribute this to an issue related to the problem of big money's undue influence in US politics.
While the wealthy in society, of which dentists may be included, might enjoy the benefits of money allowing for increased influence in government through lobbying efforts, it seems that Clinton's campaign has highlighted a desire to get big money out of politics, which is a message promoted by many progressives and those that tend towards "liberal" perspectives.
Trump has made mention of this as well, I believe, but it seems Clinton has made it a more prominent part of her campaign:
http://harvardpolitics.com/united-states/talk-no-action-clinton-trump-campaign-finance-reform/
However, as mentioned in the Harvard piece, campaign finance is not solely up to the President.
Looking deeper, the Democratic Party Platform for 2016 has a section devoted to their commitment to address campaign finance in a way that allows US citizens to have more equal representation, regardless of personal wealth:
https://www.demconvention.com/wp-co...emocratic-Party-Platform-7.21.16-no-lines.pdf
The Republic Party Platform does not appear to mention this at all:
https://prod-static-ngop-pbl.s3.amazonaws.com/media/documents/DRAFT_12_FINAL[1]-ben_1468872234.pdf
I agree that you would be foolish not to investigate these things. I think you've got a slightly different argument, though. The job application is something that is verifiable before any decisions are made. The presidency and putting aside personal business is something that you believe the person can or cannot compartmentalize-- the results will play out. I think if we can have faith in the word of career politicians who often don't accomplish what they promise or outright lie, then I think we can believe (or not) that someone will separate their presidential and business duties (as he or she would be required to). It's okay to think he (or someone else) wouldn't do that, but it's not unreasonable to take their word.
Notably, in the Republican Party Platform, referenced above, their only real statement about campaign finance seems to be this line:
"To guard against foreign involvement in our elections, we call for vigilance regarding online credit card contributions to candidates and campaigns."
Donald Trump's campaign has repeatedly solicited foreign entities for donations, despite being repeatedly warned that doing so is illegal:
http://thehill.com/blogs/ballot-box...ntly-soliciting-foreign-cash-despite-warnings
As we determine whether or not Trump can adequately represent the US, as President, without foreign conflicts of interest, it seems like it would be worthwhile to see some evidence that he is not beholden to foreign interests before we elect him. His unwillingness to release his tax returns prevents us from learning more about his financial obligations, and how they might influence his role as US President:
"We went through Trump’s tweets and found he was very interested in President Obama’s tax
returns and
foreign money he received, yet Trump still has not allowed the American public to see and examine his own tax returns. It’s especially troubling and necessary given
stories swirling about his own
financial ties with
foreign governments."
https://sunlightfoundation.com/blog/2016/09/26/what-about-trumps-tax-returns/
With that glaring issue unresolved, can we really be confident that Trump would put US interests first, which would include the interests of US dentists and aspiring dentists?
As Cello mentioned, it seems Trump's professional life has been characterized by a singular focus on self interest and his own success, which does not seem to be the right focus for someone asking to be elected to one of our most prominent public service positions.
As Trump is going through the application process, so to speak, for the President, he seems to have tremendous difficulty fulfilling the standards that voters expect of him as we try to evaluate his professional fitness. As I mentioned, his disregard for campaign regulations, like soliciting foreign donations, makes me concerned that he may make similarly poor, and even illegal, choices as US President.
While evaluating whether or not to give Trump the power of the Presidency, I think that these unanswered questions are disqualifying, especially since it seems more difficult to remove the President from office once elected than it would be to remove an employee from a business, if the business owner were to quickly realize that their new hire were woefully unqualified for the position and a poor representation of the company and its values.
While there are many other topics in this thread that I would love to further discuss, and that I truly appreciate the effort their contributors have invested in bringing them to our attention, when we return to the issue of "The Future of Dentistry," can we really feel confident that a Trump presidency would be better than a Clinton presidency?
Those who lobby for specific tax loopholes seem to be doing so in an attempt to create loopholes that have very specific requirements. So while we might think that the loopholes that Trump used are equally accessible for any taxpayer, they seem fairly specific to someone in his position as a very specific business owner.
In this case, as a real estate developer:
https://thinkprogress.org/trump-tax-loophole-real-estate-e17f92522b3e#.2ak3cz5ej
I would think a minority of dentists would be in a position to benefit as significantly from these loopholes, but it would seem that dental corporations would likely be able to, which may not bode well for private practice dentists hoping to compete with the rising corporate giants.
In addition, the student loan crisis seems to be more due to for-profit institutions that public institutions:
"Students loan debt a selective crisis; Majority of recent borrowers and defaulters attend for-profit and non-selective schools"
https://www.brookings.edu/bpea-arti...attended-contributed-to-rising-loan-defaults/
So if we look at the future of dental education, it would seem that efforts to reign in for-profit schools, like a potential "Trump School of Dentistry", would benefit aspiring dentists and new dentists hoping to avoid massive educational debt with little to show for it. Trump University alumni seem very unhappy with the money they invested there, for example, and Trump does not seem too concerned about their experiences:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_University
I believe Obama's administration has been advocating for this type of for-profit education reform, and so I would think a Clinton "more-of-the-same" presidency would continue that work in a way that would benefit aspiring dentists.
Trump University, coupled with Trump's frequent use of bankruptcies in his businesses, does not seem to bode well for his ability to help create sound education policies in the future, or to help create a US educational system that would aid those of us hoping to enter the dental profession, and to do so affordably.
Lobbying from dental corporations, who would likely prefer lower-paid, midlevel providers to cut costs, seems more likely under Trump's Republican administration, due to the aforementioned lack of significant commitment to getting big money out of politics from the Republican party when compared to the Democratic party.
(As Trump would be responsible for selecting Supreme Court Justices during his Presidency, I think that makes a thorough evaluation of his qualifications as President *before* being elected even more important, as the justices he appoints, if confirmed, will likely decide cases in ways that would promote Trump's agenda long after he were to leave office.)
Clinton and Trump have both advocated for healthcare reform and universal healthcare, so I'm not sure we can depend on a Trump presidency to be less likely to negatively affect dental reimbursements:
http://www.ontheissues.org/2016/Donald_Trump_Health_Care.htm
As I mentioned, a Republican government, less interested in campaign finance reform and getting big money of politics, may actually make dental corporations more common as the dominant dental care model, which seems like a very poor situation for private practice dentists or those who hope to follow their previously successful business model.
In addition, while Clinton seems to campaign more strongly for progressive healthcare reform that may lower overall salaries of physicians, who enjoyed reimbursements in the previous fee-for-service model, it seems unclear how that would affect the majority of current physicians or dentists.
Primary care seems to have received a boost in median income under the ACA, for example, and general dentists are considered primary care providers in the United States:
http://www.nejmcareercenter.org/minisites/rpt/8-ways-that-the-aca-is-affecting-doctors-incomes/
As I've suggested, while the Trump vs. Clinton debate for dentistry seems important, it also seems valuable to determine how each political party would influence the field, especially since the 2016 election is more than just the race for US President.
Thanks, again, for the excellent discussion.