M.D./Ph.D. vs. MSTP
While the distinctions between M.D./Ph.D. programs blur along several lines, a division can be made between the programs that receive NIH funding for the Medical Scientist Training Program and the non-MSTP M.D./Ph.D. programs...MSTPs are regulated by the federal government and mustfollow certain guidelines set forth by national policy...Due to federal regulations, these programs are restricted to U.S. citizens or legalized nationals.
However, there are at least as many institutions that have formal or informal M.D./Ph.D. programs sponsored through institutional funding and training grants...The level of financial support is highly variable, as is the level of oversight. In addition, a number of schools that receive NIH funding offer more M.D./Ph.D. spots than offered by their MSTP grant. Thus, there are MSTP-funded and non-MSTP spots at the same school. Many schools do not make a distinction between these students. International students can apply to these programs, although they cannot receive MSTP funding.