I would only add, the top/ elite programs are well funded. If you have any notions of research I would try and get into many of the programs listed above. These are the folks cranking out research and such. This is where people are getting good grants and have enough support to get projects done. If you could care less about research then go where ever you want.
The reality is that most US MD residents -- even those who are interested in doing a little research on the side -- can only fit in 1-2 small projects during their residency. As a resident, you will be busy learning clinical anesthesiology and you will not be expected to make significant research contributions. My residency does have a few funded "research resident" spots which include a few paid months of dedicated research (I think it's 6 months during CA-3). So if you are interested in research and have a strong research background (previous publications, PhD, etc), this is probably the exact thing you're looking for -- a well funded program which allows you not only the money but also the dedicated time.
For those who probably will not take advantage of dedicated research time, however, funding still makes a difference. A well funded program or hospital is more able to provide a large educational allotment, pay for travel to conferences, etc. Here is what I'm currently discovering my residency and hospital will pay for:
- Up to $1000 educational allotment. ($500 guaranteed annual educational allotment per resident, plus an additional $500 if you choose it for your annual winter holiday gift instead of an iPod, bike, stereo system, etc.)
- All expenses paid travel to any conference you present at. (If you are just attending, it is deducted from above mentioned educational allotment.)
- One attempt at ABA boards.
- Unlimited bar tabs or dinner at a local bar/restaurant several times a year, excluding the weekly interview dinners.
- Free movie tickets went around sometime last month.
At the community hospital where I did my internship, there was a $500 educational budget -- which had to be divided up among ALL the residents and went so far as to buy a couple books for the resident lounge. And someone over here in this book stipend thread
http://forums.studentdoctor.net/showthread.php?t=548984 is trying to figure out how to blow their annual $150 on one book when I just went out and bought all the mentioned books last year, got them to pay for my Step 3, and still had money left over that I couldn't spend.
So there is huge variation among programs in terms of available funds for perks such as books, boards, and social activities, and
😀this will probably be much more relevant to most residents than research opportunities!