I'm probably one of the least secretive people here on SDN. The University of Minnesota is my home program and was my first interview. I'll admit my bias up front - I think it's a wonderful program. I'm honestly hesitant to leave the UofM because they have so many wonderful faculty members who are superb teachers and great people. I know I'd be very happy to stay, but as some of you know I'm applying all over because I've spent too many years in Minnesota and plan to return but feel it might be best if I get some training elsewhere for a while. I hope what I say doesn't come back to haunt me, but I feel I should post an honest assessment since I found last year's "Interview Experiences" thread to be so useful. I'll try to be as objective as possible below. So without further ado...
The Program Director is new this year. The previous PD was promoted to the #2 spot within the medical school when we got a new dean, and they just recently hired a new program director. He was recruited from the US Army, where he was a PD and turned one of their worst IM programs into one of the best, and from my understanding of Army IM programs there is much variability in IM residencies. I do know that he was definitely recruited to come here. Overall he was not as knowledgeable about the program as I had hoped, but I suppose that's expected when you're new. He's clearly interested in changing things, and everybody I've talked to who's interacted with him is impressed with his energy, and he's obviously open to all people for suggestions and ideas. Residents report that he's already had a small impact but reaffirming that during "pull" months residents need to be available to come in to cover for a sick colleague within 90 minutes. Apparently some residents have been able to talk their way out of coming in, which frustrated others. One of the things he's planning on doing is starting up a MKSAP-based board review series, similar to what he ran in his previous program.
The Chair - Dr. Ravdin is one of the longest seated chairs in the country (11 years, longer than 97% of all chairs of medicine), offsetting the newness of the PD. He intentionally shrunk the program by 20-25% 10 years ago in order to force the hospitals to rely on non-resident physician labor to make sure that resident education comes before resident service. He strongly feels that overnight call is a thing of the past and over the next few years is hiring 100 hospitalists to make it happen. At numerous occasions, including on the radio, he has said that by July 1, 2007 overnight call will not exist in the program (except for those on night float). They have already eliminated overnight call on most services except subspecialty services at Fairview (two heme/onc teams, two cards teams, and an ICU team that rotates call q5), cardiology at the VA, and a team at Regions, although this is changing and my info may be out of date. Dr. Ravdin can come off as less than warm and fuzzy, and he's definitely passionate about some things - like insisting that you refer to drugs by their drug name, not brand name. He clearly cares about his residents. He's also openly talks about his intentions to make the U of M the premier IM training program in the upper midwest, and he's apparently got the support of the medical school, hospitals, and greater university.
Residents - residents seem as happy here as anywhere and camraderie seems strong. There are large groups that regularly go out, and despite the 3 hospital system the classes are small enough so that it seems everybody knows everybody else. Residents are mostly from the midwest, with 4-8 FMGs per year out of 28, and a few from DO schools and usually around 8 from the UofM's medical school. In years past there would have been many more UofM medical students matching here, but the Minneapolis County hospital (HCMC) and a local private hospital (Abbott Northwestern) in years past have been popular for various reasons. The FMGs tend to be from universities abroad that have formal or semi-formal educational programs with the UofM, and their students are very bright and do a nice job. A small number of other FMG residents were fully trained abroad, some even having sub-sub specialized in their home countries. The U also has a Med-Peds program, which I understand is one of the oldest and perhaps best in the country. I've always been very impressed with the Med-Peds residents, who I feel substantively add to the program.
Faculty - yes, faculty love to teach, bla bla bla. What I think is worth mentioning though is that the relationship between attendings and residents tends to be good. It is rare to hear about an attending yelling at anybody (the only time I've heard of this, it was a surgery attending yelling at a medicine resident). Some attendings are warm and fuzzy who go out to dinner and a movie with their residents after each rotation, others are less warn and fuzzy. With so many faculty members it's hard to generalize.
Conferences - on my interview day we went and saw an M&M, which by tradition involves a packed auditorium and a step-by-step case presentation by the Chief Residents where the faculty are picked on to give their initial DDx, workup, next steps, etc. Very well attended, lots of good laughs, and nothing like seeing your attending struggle through a tough case that turns out to be some strange disease. Morning reports are also well attended and complete with coffee of course; most residents on most rotations have time to attend if they wish. Resident participation ranges from medium to intense, and includes medical students, interns, and residents, and from what I can tell there is little to no hesitation to speak up. To give students and interns more of a chance one day per week is "student & intern report" where they get first crack at the early parts of the case, which are the same across all three sites and conclude with a brief power point presentation by the chiefs. The chair attends morning report at the U 3 days/week, and the PD attends at each site one day/week, and on other days there's always an engaged faculty member who's been invited. Grand Rounds on Thursdays are usually a nationally-known presenter and tend to be very well attended as well. There are other noon conferences for residents, but occasionally there won't be a speaker and it will just be food and social hour.
Sites: the U covers 3 sites, Regions (a county-HMO hospital partnership), the Minneapolis VA, and Univ. of Minnesota Medical Center - Fairview. Faculty claim that the 3 site system gives you great variety in patient populations, faculty, practice types, etc, and makes for the best educational experience. The down-side is that it's 3 systems with different computer systems, locations, populations, nursing staff, etc. Yes, there have been some residents known to drive to the wrong hospital on the first day of a new rotation. I guess this is a personal thing.
The VA is a referral VA, so they seen some specialized cases, including all angiograms for the multi-state area and at least most ERCPs. I was under the impression that all VAs look the same, but the associate PD at the VA clearly said otherwise, and the out of town applicants agreed that the Minneapolis VA is much nicer than theirs. The Minneapolis VA also has a pretty strong research tradition, being the home of the screening guidelines for AAA, various vaccine studies, a national leader in tobacco, and a few other things I'm forgetting. And of course, it has the immensely grateful veterans that we all know and love who treat the medical student or intern or resident like their primary doctor on the team (depending on who's seeing them). Like everywhere else, the VA uses CPRS, love it or hate it (I personally really like it), and the infectious disease section gets heavy local input from our ID and Pharm staff about antibiotic resistance patterns so running through their computer-based system is really tailed or our patients. The VA nurses definitely seem to be the least proficient mong the Twin Cities Hospitals, although the only complaints I've heard more than once is that they're more likely to page you over stupid stuff than nurses at other institutions.
Regions Hospital is not included on the tour. It was "taken over" about 10 years ago by a large HMO who runs it as their referral hospital and it also serves as the county hospital of St. Paul complete with an active ED that gets cases flow in from much of Minnesota and Wisconsin. Regions has just switched over to Epic for an EMR, and I'm told everything works reasonably well. All of the Regions patients the IM residents see are seen by a hospitalist service, one of the oldest in the country, which has both a teaching and non-teaching service. Only a selected subset of the hospitalists are allowed to work on the teaching service, with many more interested in doing so than there is room for, and getting to do so is based on resident evaluations. They do and have removed attendings from the teaching service who's resident evaluations weren't up to par. The only downside of Regions is that the quality of the ICU doctors seems to vary, ranging from very good to less than pleasant. Regions is in downtown St. Paul, perhaps a 15 minute drive from the U of M Campus.
Univ. of Minnesota Medical Center - Fairview, recently renamed from Fairview-University Medical Center, is located on the campus of the Univ of Minnesota. Like most university hospitals, it specializes in the zebras and weird, including a variety of transplant programs including of the oldest and biggest major bone marrow transplant programs. The facility is relatively new, having been built in the late 1980's IIRC and is nice enough. UMMC has a variety of computer systems in place and still uses paper order entry and daily charts, which I personally find rather annoying. The outpatient clinics use Allscripts, which is a pretty usable program IMO but it's annoying having so many different programs to use (at least 4 inpatient, up to 7 if you need to see echos and other tests). UMMC recently seems to have backtracked in its efforts to get a single, unified EMR, and the Chair said that he doesn't know when it will be clarified.
The U is planning a merger with Abbott Northwestern. It was supposed to happen for this match, but it's been delayed at least another year. Both programs promise that it will have no substantive impact on those who match this year. There are already residents from both programs doing electives at the other program.
Location - yes, it's cold up here. If you can't stand a few days of below zero weather, this isn't the place for you. On the other hand, if you love camping, biking, skiing, rollerblading, etc this is a great state for you. Minnesota is one of the healthiest states in the US, generally well-educated, the most insured state in the US, and the most mature in terms of the managed care revolution (we went through it before anybody else, starting in the early 198os) so by now it's not a big deal. Public transportation is decent around Minneapolis, but it's really a car town. Residents live all over the Twin Cities, from some of the more posh suburbs to downtown.
Schedule - they claim that they allow more elective time than anybody else, and they offer a huge variety of elective options at the various sites. There are 4 months of elected in the G2 year, and 1.5 months of electives intern year. It's hard to tell if the new schedules are really reducing the number of hours the residents are working - some note missing the post-call afternoon off and don't really think they work any fewer hours now. There's also concern about using night float and multiple patient hand-offs. Their schedules are frequently changing so it's hard to tell exactly what you're signing up for, as they admit, but it's because they're always working to improve the schedule. While true, and probably a good sign that the dept. is anything but complacent, it's also a bit scary since you don't know exactly what you're signing up for.
Tracks: The U has a number of tracks, including a Global Health Track, Physician Scientist Track, and I believe a Women's Health track (IIRC). The Global Health Track is the only program that the CDC runs in conjunction with a university, consists of a number of lectures and seminars that you can do without extending your residency, and offers the chance to sit for the tropical medicine/travel medicine certificate at the end, which apparently typically requires very expensive coursework abroad. Regions offers a lot of international exposure given that the Twin Cities is the home of the largest Somali population outside of Somalia and a major Hmong population, and their have a few very well-regarded international health experts. The Physician Scientist track is relatively new, with their first group of residents now in their second year IIRC. They anticipate that most of their residents in this track will apply after their first year, and it guarantees them a fellowship slot.
Research - it can't be overlooked that the IM program is part of a larger university, one of the largest in the US and one of the top 3 public research universities. The University of Minnesota has well respected schools of medicine, nursing, dentisty, public health, veterinary medicine, and pharmacy, all within the Academic Health Center, not to mention large departments of biological sciences, a top engineering school, etc etc. Between the amount of elective time, non-call time, and research time within a large research university, I can see why they claim to be one of the most research-friendly programs. I had a less than positive experience getting time and money to present some research as a medical student, so I'm asking every program I'm interviewing at about policies about giving residents time off and funding to present accepted work at conferences. The night before at dinner I asked a Chief Resident, who said that you get a certain amount of "sick" days/days off and can use those for traveling to conferences but you need to arrange for coverage if on a rotation; no specific funds for research travel but can use your $600 educational funds for that. Not exactly what I was hoping to hear. When I asked the PD I was told that residents would be helped arranging coverage and would be fully funded to go. I'm guessing the different answers are either because it's rare enough for residents to go present posters and/or the new PD has a new policy.
Fellowships - about 70% of the residents go on to fellowships. The chair is known to make personal phone calls for his residents applying for fellowships, although looking at the match list (see below for link) I don't see a trail of residents going to where he came from for ID. He does regularly meet with the residents throughout their training to help guide them. I know the most about the cardiology match, and apparently we had a ton of residents last year who wanted to do cards and we matched all but one who is an FMG who only applied to a few places, turned down some interviews, and was ambivalent about taking a year off to work. Faculty that I've talked to in cardiology say that they do preferentially take fellows from their own program, which is clearly reflected in their match list. Looking at the
match list, at least in cardiology, I'm honestly not impressed. Over 8 years they only sent one resident to Mayo? One to UCSF? Out of 28, 12 went to the UofM which I suppose is good since it shows that the cardiology folks are comfortable with the UofM residents but I'm a bit worried that other programs are not. The dept of cardiology is also without a chair right now, although I'm not sure if that's a big deal or not. On a brighter note, we seem to have a clear trend of sending pulm/cc folks to Colorado.