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The 2007 frequency tables recently released by the ADA show a decrease in the mean DAT scores ranging from 0.33 to 1.12. The results may be of some comfort for those who for the past year have been complaining that the test has gotten harder. Admittedly, the drop in the mean scores does come as a surprise and probably no less to the ADA since they have decided to keep the results secret. While the possibility exists that the DAT has gotten harder, there is little evidence to support the notion. With over 57 years of experience with the DAT it is hard to imagine that one fateful Wednesday morning in 2007 someone at the ADA woke up on the wrong side of the bed and decided to make the test more challenging. The use of standard scores makes it possible to compare the accrued knowledge of one examinee with that of all examinees. Making the test harder or easier on a periodic basis would obliterate that option. The more likely explanation is that the 2007 pool of applicants is simply much different than the applicant pool of previous years. A difference in the make up of the applicant pool would explain the lower DAT scores found for those who retake the test. It should be borne in mind that the drop in the means can be attributed to lack of performance at both ends of the spectrum. For example, in the case of QR changing the frequency of those who scored 20 and above to that found in 2006 and those who scored below 14 would bring the mean score to 17.2. That is a total of ~1000 applicants with scores over 20 and ~500 applicants with scores of 14 and below.
http://www.ada.org/prof/ed/testing/dat/dat_users_manual.pdf
http://forums.studentdoctor.net/showthread.php?t=400209
http://www.ada.org/prof/ed/testing/dat/dat_users_manual.pdf
http://forums.studentdoctor.net/showthread.php?t=400209
Code:
Dental Admission Test-Mean and Standard Deviation
1988 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 05 Reapp
QR 15.75 16.15 16.73 16.34 16.83 15.71 -1.12 15.49 -1.23
2.39 3.3 3.27 3.37 3.48 2.71 2.9
BIO 15.05 16.27 17.32 17.35 17.77 17.04 -0.73 16.96 -0.56
2.66 2.66 2.74 2.67 2.84 2.54 2.33
RC 18.12 18.13 19.35 19.03 19.31 18.24 -1.07 18.47 -0.80
2.7 2.78 2.94 2.89 2.87 2.59 2.74
GC 15.54 16.4 17.27 17.35 17.9 17.22 -0.68 16.55 -1.15
3.14 3.2 3.5 3.49 3.64 3.03 3.01
OC 14.58 16.29 17.34 17.01 17.58 17.25 -0.33 16.31 -1.00
3.25 3.44 3.66 3.73 3.95 3.31 3.17
TS 15.14 16.36 17.25 17.21 17.69 17.08 -0.61 16.64 -0.82
2.43 2.54 2.72 2.72 2.89 2.44 2.32
AA 15.53 16.64 17.6 17.42 17.88 17.09 -0.79 16.75 -0.96
2.24 2.43 2.56 2.57 2.7 2.22 2.17
PA 16.21 15.96 17.19 17.19 17.44 17.96 0.52 17.06 -0.19
2.58 2.83 2.85 2.79 2.86 3 2.6
Count 2631 10259 7231 12528 8936 8897 3816