This post is for students, preclinical or clinical, who may be considering radiation oncology as a career choice. I considered posting this after the residency interview season and ROL submission, so as not to dismay any student applicants. Though I strive to be balanced, and suggest concrete actions that students can take, some readers may be better served by skipping this post. I recognize there's value in putting your head down and your nose to the proverbial grindstone. Hence, this post is directed at students that are not yet committed to radiation oncology, such as those in years 1-3 or on a gap or research year.
My modest proposal for students is to consider another field, or to dual-apply.
Dual-applying to radiation oncology was not uncommon a few years ago. When radiation oncology was highly competitive in the early to mid-2010's, dual-applying to medicine was recommended by career counselors as a safeguard, lest students be unmatched and negatively impact their school's match statistics. In those days, when radiation oncology kept company with dermatology and orthopedics, it was assumed that if you matched to ANY residency program, you'd be considered lucky and your future assured.
Sadly, that's no longer true. People disagree regarding the state of the job market, with some claiming all is well. The Internet has enabled fear-mongers to corrupt the perceptions of students! Others genuinely believe the sky is falling. The truth is either somewhere in the middle, or the bulls and the bears are BOTH correct. That is, the mere existence of vociferous disagreement illustrates rising heterogeneity in job outlook for graduating residents and young attendings. The golden ticket may still exist, or at least the silver ticket, but not for everyone or even for a majority.
Therefore, in this third decade of the new millennium, I'm suggesting dual-applying with a different purpose. It's likely that a small number of residency programs, by dint of their reputation, alumni network, and satellites, will always semi-guarantee jobs for their graduates. I'd estimate this to be top 25 programs for this year's residency graduates and top 10-15 programs for this year's student applicants.* Regardless of the number of residency programs that can be safely ranked, several categorical internal medicine programs ought to be ranked highly as well.
*So as not to offend anyone, or dismay any student applicants, I'll say that residents outside of the top 10-15 programs may still get jobs in 2025 by dint of individual effort or particular program qualities, and everyone's list of safe programs may differ.
This modest proposal has a number of corollaries.
It is not a good feeling to go through residency, much more concerned of the lack of jobs upon graduation, than of developing skill and competency. I wish I could say, as long as I become a skillful and competent radiation oncologist during residency, finding a job isn't a concern. I can't say that.
Unfortunately, radiation oncology is incredibly PC, in which we speak no ill of other people or other programs. This tendency to whitewash problems leads to a lack of quality control in residency education and program quality. Bad programs get approved by ACGME. Bad programs expand slots via ACGME. Of course, PC tendencies and forced groupthink have also left the expansionist tendencies of residency programs unchallenged.
These are just my two cents, as a random, semi-anonymous forum user, so I'll reiterate the advice of others far wiser than myself. Talk to people IRL. Just keep in mind that everyone has their prejudices and hidden agendas, faculty and residents alike. We may also be compromised in our ability to be fully honest at certain times of the year. The more you know someone in a genuine setting, outside a formal meeting or monthly update, the more they may open up to you.
Good luck and best wishes.
My modest proposal for students is to consider another field, or to dual-apply.
Dual-applying to radiation oncology was not uncommon a few years ago. When radiation oncology was highly competitive in the early to mid-2010's, dual-applying to medicine was recommended by career counselors as a safeguard, lest students be unmatched and negatively impact their school's match statistics. In those days, when radiation oncology kept company with dermatology and orthopedics, it was assumed that if you matched to ANY residency program, you'd be considered lucky and your future assured.
Sadly, that's no longer true. People disagree regarding the state of the job market, with some claiming all is well. The Internet has enabled fear-mongers to corrupt the perceptions of students! Others genuinely believe the sky is falling. The truth is either somewhere in the middle, or the bulls and the bears are BOTH correct. That is, the mere existence of vociferous disagreement illustrates rising heterogeneity in job outlook for graduating residents and young attendings. The golden ticket may still exist, or at least the silver ticket, but not for everyone or even for a majority.
Therefore, in this third decade of the new millennium, I'm suggesting dual-applying with a different purpose. It's likely that a small number of residency programs, by dint of their reputation, alumni network, and satellites, will always semi-guarantee jobs for their graduates. I'd estimate this to be top 25 programs for this year's residency graduates and top 10-15 programs for this year's student applicants.* Regardless of the number of residency programs that can be safely ranked, several categorical internal medicine programs ought to be ranked highly as well.
*So as not to offend anyone, or dismay any student applicants, I'll say that residents outside of the top 10-15 programs may still get jobs in 2025 by dint of individual effort or particular program qualities, and everyone's list of safe programs may differ.
This modest proposal has a number of corollaries.
- First, prepare for internal medicine. In the olden days, many applicants applied to transitional years because of their superior lifestyle compared to preliminary medicine. Now, I'd argue that preliminary medicine at a major academic center has a number of advantages, including optionality in dual-applying. Doing everything you can as a medical student to prepare for categorical medicine, such as a medicine sub-I and ICU rotation, will make you a more capable clinician, which will serve you well in IM, or in radiation oncology.
- Second, lean towards radiation oncology if you have genuinely strong mentorship from faculty at a top institution, and similarly, lean away from radiation oncology if you're lacking this mentorship. Being a small field, mentorship is incredibly important. Some of the loudest & most influential voices in the Twitterverse, if they genuinely champion you throughout medical school and residency, may aid you in your job search. Unfortunately, students are easily deluded, often by themselves. Faculty will be willing to work with many, many students clinically or academically, yet at the end of the day, they may only go to bat for a very few.
It is not a good feeling to go through residency, much more concerned of the lack of jobs upon graduation, than of developing skill and competency. I wish I could say, as long as I become a skillful and competent radiation oncologist during residency, finding a job isn't a concern. I can't say that.
Unfortunately, radiation oncology is incredibly PC, in which we speak no ill of other people or other programs. This tendency to whitewash problems leads to a lack of quality control in residency education and program quality. Bad programs get approved by ACGME. Bad programs expand slots via ACGME. Of course, PC tendencies and forced groupthink have also left the expansionist tendencies of residency programs unchallenged.
These are just my two cents, as a random, semi-anonymous forum user, so I'll reiterate the advice of others far wiser than myself. Talk to people IRL. Just keep in mind that everyone has their prejudices and hidden agendas, faculty and residents alike. We may also be compromised in our ability to be fully honest at certain times of the year. The more you know someone in a genuine setting, outside a formal meeting or monthly update, the more they may open up to you.
Good luck and best wishes.
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