Hey guys,
sorry im gonna just let it all out
1-I have a phobia of needles but also am very worried about the actual ins and outs of immunizations in terms of knowing who is eligible for what vaccine and how often they can get it. Like tdap vs td, the meningitis shots, different flu shots fluad vs fluvirin, pregnancy etc...
2- For example, how do you know which pneumococcal vaccine to give if the tech at drop off just types and chooses or asks u which to choose? Without asking patients about risk factors, how would you even know which to give first--prevnar or pneumovax? My preceptor just always gave pneumovax and told the tech its always pneumovax when the tech asked what to choose lol.... but i know it depends on what condition the patient has, then you go by that to determine whether they get prevnar first or pneumovax
3- Depending on whichever is given first, you still need to separate prevnar and pneumovax by 1 yr but the two pneumovaxes by 5 yrs...so if a year passes since pcv 13 which was given a yr after pneumovax, you still have to wait five years since the first pneumovax to give it again even if itl be >1 yr after prevnar, right? The 1 yr gap is probably between the first dose of pneumovax and prevnar, not between the prevnar and second dose of pneumovax (only way it makes sense, i know im overthinking lol)
4- For the screening paper live vaccine questions, do u jus go by what they checked off on the screening sheet or do u also check their medication profile to see if they've been on prednisone >20 mg or equivalent for more than 2 weeks?
5-Also, how do you know what to do if the patient happens to mark something off as yes on the sheet?
Here's a link to the sheet they use at walgreens, questions 7-14 are for live vaccines. If they say yes to any of these questions then they should NOT receive the live vaccine, right? For MMR II, having thrombocytopenia is on the screening paper question 7 so I would think its a contraindication... but as per the package insert it seems to be a case where vaccinating with MMR II might worsen it, but it isn't a contraindication.... it says to evaluate risk vs benefit before administering.. so what do you do as a pharmacist?
https://www.walgreens.com/images/pdfs/IN-2225/WAG_VAR_Form_EDIT_10172013_v1.pdf
link to mmr II PI, page 4: https://www.merck.com/product/usa/pi_circulars/m/mmr_ii/mmr_ii_pi.pdf
5a) What's considered a high dose for methotrexate?
5b) What about question 12-Do you have a history of thymus disease (including myasthenia gravis), thymoma or prior thymectomy? (Yellow fever only)
For the yellow fever package insert it says "Thymic disorders associated with abnormal immune cell function (e.g. myasthenia gravis, thymoma) may be an independent risk factor for the development of yellow fever vaccine-associated viscerotropic disease, (see WARNINGS section)"....
so is it still considered a contraindication (CI) or just a warning even though its listed under the CI?
link to yellow fever PI: page 5 bottom is on thymic disorder
https://www.fda.gov/downloads/biologicsbloodvaccines/vaccines/approvedproducts/ucm142831.pdf
5c) For yellow fever PI page 6 bottom, it talks about the risk of Yellow fever vaccine-associated viscerotropic disease which can lead to multi organ failure/death and how its risk is higher if you immunize someone 60+.... at the end it says "The decision to vaccinate individuals 60 years of age and older needs to weigh the risks and benefits of vaccination and the risk for exposure to yellow fever virus."
As a community pharmacist, again, how are you supposed to weigh that risk v. benefit even if the patient says theyre going to an area that has high exposure to yellow fever virus? How do you cover yourself if the fact that theyre 60+ can increase their risk for viscerotropic disease and ultimately organ failure/death? Refuse to give it?
6) For question 11." Have you received a transfusion of blood or blood products or been given a medicine called immune (gamma) globulin in the past year?"
Do we just not administer live vaccines or is there a certain amount of time we should defer it by?
7) For the second page of the walgreens screening paper, section D number 3a, it asks to list any high risk conditions a patient may have. What are you supposed to even list if the patients already marked off what they do or dont have?
https://www.walgreens.com/images/pdfs/IN-2225/WAG_VAR_Form_EDIT_10172013_v1.pdf
THANK YOU SO MUCH!
sorry im gonna just let it all out
1-I have a phobia of needles but also am very worried about the actual ins and outs of immunizations in terms of knowing who is eligible for what vaccine and how often they can get it. Like tdap vs td, the meningitis shots, different flu shots fluad vs fluvirin, pregnancy etc...
2- For example, how do you know which pneumococcal vaccine to give if the tech at drop off just types and chooses or asks u which to choose? Without asking patients about risk factors, how would you even know which to give first--prevnar or pneumovax? My preceptor just always gave pneumovax and told the tech its always pneumovax when the tech asked what to choose lol.... but i know it depends on what condition the patient has, then you go by that to determine whether they get prevnar first or pneumovax
3- Depending on whichever is given first, you still need to separate prevnar and pneumovax by 1 yr but the two pneumovaxes by 5 yrs...so if a year passes since pcv 13 which was given a yr after pneumovax, you still have to wait five years since the first pneumovax to give it again even if itl be >1 yr after prevnar, right? The 1 yr gap is probably between the first dose of pneumovax and prevnar, not between the prevnar and second dose of pneumovax (only way it makes sense, i know im overthinking lol)
4- For the screening paper live vaccine questions, do u jus go by what they checked off on the screening sheet or do u also check their medication profile to see if they've been on prednisone >20 mg or equivalent for more than 2 weeks?
5-Also, how do you know what to do if the patient happens to mark something off as yes on the sheet?
Here's a link to the sheet they use at walgreens, questions 7-14 are for live vaccines. If they say yes to any of these questions then they should NOT receive the live vaccine, right? For MMR II, having thrombocytopenia is on the screening paper question 7 so I would think its a contraindication... but as per the package insert it seems to be a case where vaccinating with MMR II might worsen it, but it isn't a contraindication.... it says to evaluate risk vs benefit before administering.. so what do you do as a pharmacist?
https://www.walgreens.com/images/pdfs/IN-2225/WAG_VAR_Form_EDIT_10172013_v1.pdf
link to mmr II PI, page 4: https://www.merck.com/product/usa/pi_circulars/m/mmr_ii/mmr_ii_pi.pdf
5a) What's considered a high dose for methotrexate?
5b) What about question 12-Do you have a history of thymus disease (including myasthenia gravis), thymoma or prior thymectomy? (Yellow fever only)
For the yellow fever package insert it says "Thymic disorders associated with abnormal immune cell function (e.g. myasthenia gravis, thymoma) may be an independent risk factor for the development of yellow fever vaccine-associated viscerotropic disease, (see WARNINGS section)"....
so is it still considered a contraindication (CI) or just a warning even though its listed under the CI?
link to yellow fever PI: page 5 bottom is on thymic disorder
https://www.fda.gov/downloads/biologicsbloodvaccines/vaccines/approvedproducts/ucm142831.pdf
5c) For yellow fever PI page 6 bottom, it talks about the risk of Yellow fever vaccine-associated viscerotropic disease which can lead to multi organ failure/death and how its risk is higher if you immunize someone 60+.... at the end it says "The decision to vaccinate individuals 60 years of age and older needs to weigh the risks and benefits of vaccination and the risk for exposure to yellow fever virus."
As a community pharmacist, again, how are you supposed to weigh that risk v. benefit even if the patient says theyre going to an area that has high exposure to yellow fever virus? How do you cover yourself if the fact that theyre 60+ can increase their risk for viscerotropic disease and ultimately organ failure/death? Refuse to give it?
6) For question 11." Have you received a transfusion of blood or blood products or been given a medicine called immune (gamma) globulin in the past year?"
Do we just not administer live vaccines or is there a certain amount of time we should defer it by?
7) For the second page of the walgreens screening paper, section D number 3a, it asks to list any high risk conditions a patient may have. What are you supposed to even list if the patients already marked off what they do or dont have?
https://www.walgreens.com/images/pdfs/IN-2225/WAG_VAR_Form_EDIT_10172013_v1.pdf
THANK YOU SO MUCH!
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