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Bold: Even though those terms aren't mutually exclusive, those were the only 5 options offered by the prompts, so I feel inclined to choose one specific "practice setting" even if it can sometimes include the others.First some of the terms you use are not mutually exclusive -- you can do academic medicine in a primary care field.
Second, teaching/training residents and med students to a large extent occurs in the wards, not the classroom and anyone who works at a place where rotations occur (whether an academic center or community hospital) is going to be expected to teach or train those residents. So don't picture a classroom setting when you hear academic medicine.
Third, while there are multiple metrics used and you can excel at other areas (teaching, administrative committees) without doing research in academic medicine, it's much harder to get promoted or retained in an academic setting if you are just the guy who teaches. Doing research and ideally getting grants is a boon to an academic career and it will be tough getting the better bonus or getting promoted over those that do research. So yeah I'd say the "publish or perish" mentality is a good one to have if you choose academic medicine. Now research tends to be clinical, not bench work so you may never have to set foot in a lab or run a gel, but it's still a good idea to regard some form of research part of the job.