ACGME proposed changes - How would it affect pediatric residency?

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waldenwoods

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I wanted to start a pediatric-specific thread and see if it goes anywhere. Please add your own thoughts on various issues if you see one. I am hoping to stay away from brief comments that don't add to the discussion, such as "This is bad, we will have to make residency 4-5 years," without any further explanation.

This post will be about requirements for supervision and PGY-1 residents. I wanted to set the duty hours issue aside for this post, because you could have night float to accommodate work hours. The requirement for supervision is that the supervising physician must be either present in the room, or present on-site, for PGY-1 residents.

Scenario A - Subspecialty Service: When the supervising physician is either a subspecialist (e.g., neurology), not all places are going to have an attending available on-site for direct supervision. Even in places that have fellows, who might be able to be defined as a "supervising physician" for the patient, do all fellowship programs (e.g., ID? others?) make sure that there is a fellow or attending in-house 24/7? During the daytime, at least on weekdays, the supervising attending and/or fellow is probably somewhere close enough to provide that direct supervision to interns.

Scenario B - Community Pediatrician: Similar situation, but this time with general pediatrics patients who are being admitted under their regular pediatrician. In most cases, they are not going to be staying overnight in the hospital and, unless they have their office located in a building within the medical center, they are not going to be available for in-person supervision during the daytime, either.

Scenario C - Community Pediatrician and the Well-Baby Nursery: Same as above, but this time with babies. Residents are always in-house, community pediatricians are not. If a baby is tachypneic and the nurse wants to know if it's ok to let the baby go to the mom's room and only a PGY-1 is in-house for nursery call, will they call the attending to come into the hospital to evaluate the baby?

Discussion: How would this impact PGY-1 residents and their patient load when the supervising physicians, at least right now, are not always going to be in-house? If there is an issue that happens overnight with a patient, can the PGY-1 resident only provide care to those patients who have a supervising physician in the hospital? Would the PGY-2 or 3 resident have to be the person to evaluate those patients and call the attending on the phone, because phone supervision is not allowed for PGY-1 residents?

Also, what is the impact on the faculty hospitalist service? Will that affect which subspecialty services or community pediatricians still serve as the supervising physician for particular patients? Will they choose to have the hospitalist service serve as the attending instead? In subspecialty patients, that would mean the subspecialist would now become the consultant.
 
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I don't know how much it would change residency, as at least at my program we're already doing this. What it would change is what the attending's job is like. I can see this pushing community general peds/well-baby nursery attendings to give up hospital privileges, or conversely give up teaching residents so they wouldn't have to deal with the in-house 24/7 requirement.

Do you have a link to the proposed ACGME changes for us to reference in the discussion?
 
I'm with Sweet Tea, my institution already does this as well so I don't see any changes for our program/institution... but the issue that you set aside WILL affect me because part of the reason I chose my program was because they didn't have a night float. It is just not going to work for me and my family 😡

Here are the standards link that was given to us at work
http://acgme-2010standards.org/
 
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It says PGY1 residents can be supervised by senior residents. I think the 4-5 paragraphs about attending coverage are irrelevant as long as the senior resident can reach them by phone (which is pretty much the current standard of care).
 
Yes, the link that PEA provided, and also on the same day there was a New England Journal of Medicine article that discussed the new recommendations.

New England Journal of Medicine article said:
Programs must observe the following three classifications of supervision: level 1 — direct supervision (the supervising physician is physically present with the resident and patient); level 2 — indirect supervision; level 2a — supervising physician is on site and available to provide direct supervision; level 2b — supervising physician is available by phone and available to provide direct supervision; level 3 — oversight (the supervising physician reviews procedures and encounters after care is delivered)

During the postgraduate yr 1, residents must have supervision level 1 or 2a

I quoted that article because I didn't see any specifics about classification of levels of supervision on the ACGME web site, but it's in the NEJM article.

From that, I was left with the impression that the supervising physician was meant to be equivalent to "attending" rather than senior-level resident. However, I see everyone else's point about an attending being available by phone off-site, when there is a senior resident on service.

There is always a second- or third-year resident on service for inpatient pediatrics. In the NICU, PICU, and ED there is always an attending present. For the nursery rotation, though, there isn't always a senior resident on service, either during the day or on call. A resident can get called to see a baby of a private attending precisely because the attending is not on-site and can't see the baby himself/herself.
 
For the nursery rotation, though, there isn't always a senior resident on service, either during the day or on call. A resident can get called to see a baby of a private attending precisely because the attending is not on-site and can't see the baby himself/herself.

Only at your hospital. I don't know of any interns in the other 4 pediatric programs I worked with that DON'T have in house senior residents.