Growth Factors. 2022 Aug 26;1-12.
doi: 10.1080/08977194.2022.2093198. Online ahead of print.
Platelet lysate and tendon healing: comparative analysis of autologous frozen-thawed PRP and ketorolac tromethamine in the treatment of patients with rotator cuff tendinopathy
Raha Markazi 1,
Mohammad Sadegh Soltani-Zangbar 2 3 4,
Majid Zamani 5,
Shadi Eghbal-Fard 4,
Roza Motavalli 3,
Amin Kamrani 3,
Sanam Dolati 1,
Majid Ahmadi 3,
Leili Aghebati-Maleki 6,
Amir Mehdizadeh 7,
Fariba Eslamian 1,
Alireza Pishgahi 3,
Mehdi Yousefi 3 4
Affiliations expand
Abstract
Platelet-rich blood derivatives are being nowadays increasingly used in the treatment of tendon-related pathologies as a rich source of growth factors. We sought to ascertain if local application of platelet lysate (PL) to augment rotator cuff repair ameliorates patient outcomes compared to ketorolac tromethamine treated group.
A total of forty patients, with clinical diagnosis of Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy were randomized to receive sub acromial injections of PL every week for a total of 3 injections and two injection of ketorolac tromethamine once every two weeks.
Subjective assessments included VAS, SPADI and shoulder range of motion were assessed at baseline and at 1 and 6 months after injection. Taking both control and PL groups, it was vividly seen that the outcomes were identical at the initial state, as well as the short-term one; whereas, when considering the 6-month period, there is a seemingly remarkable superiority in PL group in all parameters.
Keywords: Platelet lysate; platelet-rich plasma; rotator cuff tendinopathy; tendon healing.
J Rehabil Med
. 2022 Jul 27;jrm00312. doi: 10.2340/jrm.v54.1434. Online ahead of print.
Platelet-Rich Plasma Injection in Non-Operative Treatment of Partial-Thickness Rotator Cuff Tears: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Pengfei Zhu, Zhengchao Wang, Hongmei Li, Yu Cai 1
Affiliations expand
PMID: 35892292 DOI: 10.2340/jrm.v54.1434
Abstract
Objective: Partial-thickness rotator cuff tears have a high prevalence in older people. Treatment for such tears remains controversial. Platelet-rich plasma has recently attracted attention for treating partial-thickness rotator cuff tears, due to its regenerative characteristics. However, the results of application of platelet-rich plasma in non-operative treatments are unclear. The aim of this review is to evaluate the effects on shoulder function improvement and pain relief of platelet-rich plasma injection in partial-thickness rotator cuff tears, at different follow-up times (3-6 weeks, 8-12 weeks, and more than 24 weeks after treatment) compared with placebo or corticosteroids.
Design: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Methods: Several databases, including PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane, were searched. Eleven studies met the inclusion criteria for the meta-analysis. The quality of research was evaluated using the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool. The effectiveness of platelet-rich plasma was calculated as the difference between baseline measurements and post-injection outcomes. The standardized mean difference was used to compare different outcome scales or questionnaire measurements. Statistical analysis was performed using Stata 15.0.
Results: The analysis included 11 studies, with a total of 641 patients (318 treated with platelet-rich plasma and 323 controls). Compared with placebo, platelet-rich plasma exhibited significantly better effects on shoulder function improvement and pain relief at all 3 follow-up times. Compared with other conservative treatments, platelet-rich plasma exhibited significantly better effects on shoulder function and pain relief at 8-12 weeks and at more than 24 weeks after treatment.
Conclusion: This review showed positive effects on shoulder function improvement and pain relief of the use of platelet-rich plasma in treating partial-thickness rotator cuff tears, especially in relatively late stages of follow-up (more than 8 weeks) after treatment.
Cureus. 2022 Jun 7;14(6):e25727.
doi: 10.7759/cureus.25727. eCollection 2022 Jun.
Efficacy of Single Injection of Platelet-Rich Plasma in Shoulder Impingement Syndrome
Shivam Saurav 1,
Aditya N Aggarwal 1,
Pratyush Shahi 1,
Sushil Kamal 1,
Kuldeep Bansal 1,
Shubham Singla 1
Affiliations expand
Free PMC article
Abstract
Introduction: To analyze the change in Visual Analog Scale (VAS), QuickDASH score, and the range of motion at the shoulder joint following a single injection of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in shoulder impingement syndrome.
Methods: Twenty patients (21 shoulders) of either sex above the age of 18 years with a clinical diagnosis of shoulder impingement having a positive shoulder impingement test (positive Hawkins-Kennedy impingement test and/or positive Neer's impingement sign), ultrasonographic confirmation of shoulder impingement, and a failure to respond to standard non-operative methods for a minimum period of four weeks were included in this prospective interventional study. PRP was injected at the proposed site. At three months after the injection, the changes in the VAS, QuickDASH score, and the range of motion at the shoulder joint were analyzed.
Results: There were significant changes in the VAS, QuickDASH score, and range of motion at the shoulder joint following a single injection of PRP.
Conclusions: Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injection results in a significant decrease in pain and improvement in the range of motion and an overall excellent functional outcome in shoulder impingement syndrome. However, future studies with a bigger sample size and longer follow-up are needed.
Keywords: platelet-rich plasma; range of motion; shoulder impingement; single injection; visual analog scale (vas).
Arthroscopy. 2022 Jul 8;S0749-8063(22)00397-8.
doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2022.06.022. Online ahead of print.
Platelet-Rich Plasma Injection Can Be a Viable Alternative to Corticosteroid Injection for Conservative Treatment of Rotator Cuff Disease: A Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Long Pang 1,
Yang Xu 1,
Tao Li 2,
Yinghao Li 2,
Jing Zhu 3,
Xin Tang 4
Affiliations expand
Abstract
Purpose: To explore whether platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injection can be a viable alternative to corticosteroid (CS) injection for conservative treatment of rotator cuff disease.
Methods: This study was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. PubMed, EMBASE, The Cochrane Library, and Web of Science were searched from January 1, 1990, to March 20, 2022, for English-language randomized controlled trials that compared PRP and CS injections for patients with rotator cuff disease. Two evaluators independently screened the literature, extracted data, and assessed the level of evidence and methodologic quality of the enrolled studies. The meta-analysis was conducted using RevMan software (version 5.3.3).
Results: Thirteen nonsurgical randomized controlled trials with 725 patients were included. Compared with CS, PRP provided statistically worse short-term (<2 months) changes in American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) assessment scores, Simple Shoulder Test scores, and Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand questionnaire scores but provided better medium-term (2-6 months) changes in Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand scores, as well as long-term (≥6 months) changes in Constant-Murley scores, ASES scores, and Simple Shoulder Test scores. No statistically significant differences regarding pain reduction were found between the 2 groups. PRP injections led to worse short-term changes in forward flexion and internal rotation but better medium-term changes in forward flexion and external rotation. PRP showed significantly lower rates of post-injection failure (requests for subsequent injections or surgical intervention prior to 12 months) than CS. No outcome reached the minimal clinically important difference. After sensitivity analyses excluding studies with substantial clinical and/or methodologic heterogeneity, PRP showed better medium-term changes in ASES scores and visual analog scale scores and long-term changes in visual analog scale scores that reached the minimal clinically important difference.
Conclusions: Without the drawbacks of CS injection, PRP injection is not worse than CS injection in terms of pain relief and function recovery at any time point during follow-up. PRP injection may reduce rates of subsequent injection or surgery, and it might provide better improvements in pain and function in the medium to long term. PRP injection can be a viable alternative to CS injection for conservative treatment of rotator cuff disease.
Level of evidence: Meta-analysis of Level I and II studies.