Alternative duty hour system

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Salpingo

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This came up on a separate thread, which had already derailed significantly from the OP, so I figured I would start a new one.

One thing that occurred to me in the duty hour discussion is that there are just some people who just have higher levels of stamina, who would hypothetically be impaired in order to protect others that are not. Theoretically, these people should self-select, and pick the more intensive, grueling specialties, but the clinical years and rotations are short and its hard to appreciate how personally challenging a year of training will be with only a month or so of exposure.

In the armed forces, you have special forces, who go through multiple phases of training, each with 90%+ attrition. The expectation for everyone else isn't that they perform at the level of a SEAL, Ranger, Delta Force, etc., and they go on to have a different career trajectory with different roles. Not every house staff should be expected to function at the medical equivalent of a Green Beret, but that doesn't mean those who want to should be held back.

So I wonder how feasible it would be to have different programs/subspecialties designate themselves as "special forces," outside of work hour rules. Trainees (and patients) would have the expectation that they would be working longer. There would have to be extra oversight at first to make sure these were quality programs and not malignant slave labor camps. The upside is that these trainees would be hypothetically more desired on the job market.

The biggest issue would be the gunner mentality, pushing some people to go for the most competitive program even if not suitable for them. In the Special Forces, the selection periods go for weeks and months. Ideally, for these training programs there would be some flexibility with a transition year, at which point candidates could opt out into a different track (not ideal, but neither is it for the guys in the Navy who end up on a ship when they wanted to be some super sniper in Afghanistan).

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What would be the selection mechanism? So far nobody seems to have been able to establish any kind of reliable quantitative measure of performance for physicians.
Your post seems to suggest that those with better stamina would self-select, but one problem with that is that people are quite bad at judging their own ability to perform when sleep-deprived. Subjective perception of impairment and objectively measured task performance when sleep-deprived are basically uncorrelated.

The relationship between subjective and objective sleepiness and performance during a simulated night-shift with a nap countermeasure
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022399907002516


In general physicians are as bad as anyone else at judging their own performance (Dunning-Kruger holds for us too)
Accuracy of Physician Self-assessment Compared With Observed Measures of Competence
 
Interesting idea, but not feasible. It would just create a new system more abusive than the current system based on what has happened in the past in medical training. Also, I don't see how it would benefit patients over all.
 
Members don't see this ad :)
This came up on a separate thread, which had already derailed significantly from the OP, so I figured I would start a new one.

One thing that occurred to me in the duty hour discussion is that there are just some people who just have higher levels of stamina, who would hypothetically be impaired in order to protect others that are not. Theoretically, these people should self-select, and pick the more intensive, grueling specialties, but the clinical years and rotations are short and its hard to appreciate how personally challenging a year of training will be with only a month or so of exposure.

In the armed forces, you have special forces, who go through multiple phases of training, each with 90%+ attrition. The expectation for everyone else isn't that they perform at the level of a SEAL, Ranger, Delta Force, etc., and they go on to have a different career trajectory with different roles. Not every house staff should be expected to function at the medical equivalent of a Green Beret, but that doesn't mean those who want to should be held back.

So I wonder how feasible it would be to have different programs/subspecialties designate themselves as "special forces," outside of work hour rules. Trainees (and patients) would have the expectation that they would be working longer. There would have to be extra oversight at first to make sure these were quality programs and not malignant slave labor camps. The upside is that these trainees would be hypothetically more desired on the job market.

The biggest issue would be the gunner mentality, pushing some people to go for the most competitive program even if not suitable for them. In the Special Forces, the selection periods go for weeks and months. Ideally, for these training programs there would be some flexibility with a transition year, at which point candidates could opt out into a different track (not ideal, but neither is it for the guys in the Navy who end up on a ship when they wanted to be some super sniper in Afghanistan).

Well we sort of have this already? If you want to work super super hard you can go to MGH. If you want to work not so hard and still get a great education you can go to Yale! ;-)
 
So what do people guess. Is MGH saying "hay, we aren't that bad" and is Yale doing a forehead slap and saying "we work hard", or is MGH grinning with pride and Yale is pleased with this PR? I'm sure it depends on who you ask, but probably the latter mostly. :smack:
 
So what do people guess. Is MGH saying "hay, we aren't that bad" and is Yale doing a forehead slap and saying "we work hard", or is MGH grinning with pride and Yale is pleased with this PR? I'm sure it depends on who you ask, but probably the latter mostly. :smack:

I was half-joking, and yet I don't think either program is ashamed of the reputation, and it helps them get the kind of applicants that will be most happy in that environment.
 
I was half joking too, and I agree with you, it probably is the latter.
 
What would be the selection mechanism? So far nobody seems to have been able to establish any kind of reliable quantitative measure of performance for physicians.
Your post seems to suggest that those with better stamina would self-select, but one problem with that is that people are quite bad at judging their own ability to perform when sleep-deprived. Subjective perception of impairment and objectively measured task performance when sleep-deprived are basically uncorrelated.

The relationship between subjective and objective sleepiness and performance during a simulated night-shift with a nap countermeasure
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022399907002516


In general physicians are as bad as anyone else at judging their own performance (Dunning-Kruger holds for us too)
Accuracy of Physician Self-assessment Compared With Observed Measures of Competence

Thank you for this. @VA Hopeful Dr

I think this starts to address the concept that one "practice" practicing impaired by fatigue. If one seems to "get better" at doing this, I think it's more in line with the quote I posted earlier.

I already added research in a different thread that chronic fatigue causes cumulative impairments in performance that don't just go way because one soldiers on and appears to "get used to it." Getting used to it and *thinking* your performance is OK is not the same thing as that being true in fact.
 
Great, sign me up for the sleep track. 🙂
 
This is controversial, but I believe we should abolish residency all together. All medical school graduates should have the same privileges, pay, and functions as mid-level providers (NP's/PA's) for X number of years (varies by specialty). We would interview and be hired for JOBS right out of medical school just like NP's and PA's, with similar rights and pay.

It makes zero sense that PA's, for example, are allowed to immediately begin clinical practice (with oversight) after 3 years of school, while we have 4 years of school and make significantly less money, with less hospital privileges and a longer training pathway. Zero sense. We should all function as mid-levels, with similar pay and rights, until we master a checklist of activities that we need to master for a given specialty.

"Residency" is an abusive, outdated system of hazing that doesn't function well for modern medicine.
 
Be careful what you wish for... that means we would get paid a lot less in the end we would be seen as equivalent as midlevels and there would be no incentive or rationale for us to become attendings or for NPs not to after x years either... can't have it both ways. That doesn't mean an overhaul in training is not necessary but don't throw the baby out with the bathwater. Residents will continue to be abused as long as they allow themselves to be abused.
 
Be careful what you wish for... that means we would get paid a lot less in the end we would be seen as equivalent as midlevels and there would be no incentive or rationale for us to become attendings or for NPs not to after x years either... can't have it both ways. That doesn't mean an overhaul in training is not necessary but don't throw the baby out with the bathwater. Residents will continue to be abused as long as they allow themselves to be abused.

No, there'd still be incentive, because as midlevels we'd still need attending supervision, but would graduate from that to independent practice after x number of years or reaching certain milestones. Now, perhaps some would choose to not bother (don't want the higher responsibility?) but most still would to move on to independent practice.

Regardless, it doesn't make sense to me that we are lower than PA's/NP's during residency in terms of pay and responsibility. This must change.
 
Characterizing post graduate psychiatry education as abusive would make most other specialties laugh out loud. With the most recent backing off of duty hour rules, almost no psychiatry program is in danger of breaking any rules. Sure, there is a wide range of rigor across the program land scape, but a motivated applicant can still find a cake walk path if they aren't interested in working hard or learning much.
 
Characterizing post graduate psychiatry education as abusive would make most other specialties laugh out loud. With the most recent backing off of duty hour rules, almost no psychiatry program is in danger of breaking any rules. Sure, there is a wide range of rigor across the program land scape, but a motivated applicant can still find a cake walk path if they aren't interested in working hard or learning much.

Something special about the folks who have motivation to not learn/work. I see it not infrequently but still can't wrap my head around how hard people work just to be lazy.
 
Regardless, it doesn't make sense to me that we are lower than PA's/NP's during residency in terms of pay and responsibility. This must change.

You'd need to start with getting rid of the Medicare GME funding, which I'm all in favor of.
 
What would be the selection mechanism? So far nobody seems to have been able to establish any kind of reliable quantitative measure of performance for physicians.
Your post seems to suggest that those with better stamina would self-select, but one problem with that is that people are quite bad at judging their own ability to perform when sleep-deprived. Subjective perception of impairment and objectively measured task performance when sleep-deprived are basically uncorrelated.

The relationship between subjective and objective sleepiness and performance during a simulated night-shift with a nap countermeasure
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022399907002516


In general physicians are as bad as anyone else at judging their own performance (Dunning-Kruger holds for us too)
Accuracy of Physician Self-assessment Compared With Observed Measures of Competence

Yeah, this would be the biggest issue. I think it would rely on other programs being flexible about accepting residents as PGY-2's, and the first year would be the equivalent of "Hell Week" for SEALs. With some additional oversight to make sure patients aren't slaughtered en masse in July.

Well we sort of have this already? If you want to work super super hard you can go to MGH. If you want to work not so hard and still get a great education you can go to Yale! ;-)

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I realize you're joking, but I was thinking this would apply more across different specialties as opposed to programs within specialties. Why do we have the same duty hours as a neurosurgery program?

Thank you for this. @VA Hopeful Dr

I think this starts to address the concept that one "practice" practicing impaired by fatigue. If one seems to "get better" at doing this, I think it's more in line with the quote I posted earlier.

I already added research in a different thread that chronic fatigue causes cumulative impairments in performance that don't just go way because one soldiers on and appears to "get used to it." Getting used to it and *thinking* your performance is OK is not the same thing as that being true in fact.

That's true, but its also pretty uncontroversial that some people just have different sleep requirements. Why should the mildly hypomanic person be held to the same standards as my mildly dysthymic butt?
 
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