Any tips on how to write better in science classes?

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qqh14

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As a non traditional student coming from a very technical background, I'm used to writing a certain way. I'm currently taking physiology and neural systems - both of which are writing intensive courses at my university. I'm at the end of my semester and I'm still struggling with how to convey my thoughts and ideas in a more cohesive manner so my professors can stop telling me my sentences don't make sense. I realized, maybe a little too late for this semester but still not too late for the future, I need to try to improve my writing.

Does anyone have any ideas in terms of what I could read/look at to improve this? I know I can get down the concepts and memorize facts, but relaying them together and making my paragraphs "flow" seem to be the biggest issue. Apparently, I write too much, and do not get across to the reader that I really understand something.

Any help would be appreciated. Thanks.
 
Science writing is all about concise writing. I sucked at the beginning but got feedback from professors and improve through a lot of practice. Just take in the feedback you get and put it to practice. Leave time for proofread, and ask yourself if any word your typing is crucial to get your message across.
 
As a non traditional student coming from a very technical background, I'm used to writing a certain way. I'm currently taking physiology and neural systems - both of which are writing intensive courses at my university. I'm at the end of my semester and I'm still struggling with how to convey my thoughts and ideas in a more cohesive manner so my professors can stop telling me my sentences don't make sense. I realized, maybe a little too late for this semester but still not too late for the future, I need to try to improve my writing.

Does anyone have any ideas in terms of what I could read/look at to improve this? I know I can get down the concepts and memorize facts, but relaying them together and making my paragraphs "flow" seem to be the biggest issue. Apparently, I write too much, and do not get across to the reader that I really understand something.

Any help would be appreciated. Thanks.

Writing is incredibly important and its great you want to improve your skills. Try getting a copy of "On Writing Well" -- it's a great handbook.

I've written down some notes on how to structure your ideas and writing. Maybe they'll help.

1. Write down your main idea, in school they call this a thesis statement.

2. Under that write 3-5 general "facts" (depending on how long or short the piece of writing will be) that support your main idea.

If you're writing a persuasive essay or an argumentative essay, you'll also want to jot down 3 or more opposing arguments.

3. For each supporting "fact" for your main idea, write a paragraph for just that fact. Whatever you want to write about that fact and its support for your main idea, go for it. All in one paragraph. Don't worry about tying it in with your other facts, just focus on one fact and one paragraph at a time.

For a persuasive essay, do the same for each opposing argument. Tell us why your opponent would give arguments A,B, and C. Show some empathy, and then show why each of your opposer's ideas are false or weak overall.

4. Now look over all of your supporting paragraphs. They are all related, some more obviously than others. Decide which facts overlap and group them sequentially. Decide which ideas we readers need to know about first to help us understand more later.

5. Now you have all of your info for the meat of your piece. It's up to you and the length of your assignment to decide how much of what you've written will make the cut to the final product.

Look for repetitive ideas that don't tell the reader anything new, you don't need all of them. Tell us once or twice, that's enough.

Also, don't be afraid of breaking sentences and ideas up to make your writing more clear and concise. It's a lot easier to digest this:

"Apples are very nutritious fruit. Their skin holds much of the Vitamin x and y, which aid with a and b."

As opposed to:

"One of the most nutritious fruit is the apple because its skin contains vitamins x and y, which aid with a and b because..."

The latter is too long to keep track of. Concise language keeps both you and your reader on track.

I hope this helps a bit with fleshing out your ideas. If you need someone to proofread/edit some short pieces, I'd be glad to do it.
 
Make sure you avoid cliches and wishy-washy language, too.

If you're writing for a class:
Always make sure you've fully answered any questions the prof asks you to address in the assignment- go to them after class or in office hours to find this out. Always a good opportunity to see if you're on the right track, anyway.
 
Thanks to everyone with their tips and ideas. They're very helpful. I will apply them to my classes and just keep practicing.
 
As mark twain once wrote, "I would have written a shorter letter but I didn't have the time"

Honestly, read philosophy, like ethics and stuff. It'll be a good start for you since everything needs to be supported by logic, for logic is the only thing through which things can make sense to the reader. It'll probably also build your vocabulary and help you get a good idea of how to structure your writing
 
I read Scientific American to get a feel for the balance between writing and science, but that's probably not the best short term advice.

But if you're hardcore like I am then reading The Economist helps too; they have a good science section.
 
One thing that helps me: when I'm proofreading, I pretend I have a much lower word limit than whatever I've currently written. This forces you to cut out excess and only stick with that is absolutely necessary to convey my points. Being concise really is the name of the game in science writing (though for some reason passive voice is ok!).
 
One thing that helps me: when I'm proofreading, I pretend I have a much lower word limit than whatever I've currently written. This forces you to cut out excess and only stick with that is absolutely necessary to convey my points. Being concise really is the name of the game in science writing (though for some reason passive voice is ok!).

But the passive adds extra words:

"The cancer cure was pipetted by the pre-med bro."

Active:

"The pre-med bro pipetted the cancer cure."

Therefore: active = concise.
 
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