Archimedes Principle

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PAGuyana

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Please help. This thing is driving me crazy. Can someone give me a simplified approach on how to do these problems? How does Buoyancy Force, apparent weight, actual weight and specific gravity all tie into this pox?

Thanks for your help in advance.
 
Two types of problems that you may see on an mcat.

#1: An object is floating on a liquid with a specific gravity of x.y, and z% of it is submerged. What is the specific gravity/density of the water?

The rule for this type of problem is % submerged = density object / density liquid.

Ex: Ball floating on water, 50% submerged. SG of water is 1, so ball has SG of .5, or 500kg/m^3 or .5g/cm^3.

#2: A X kg object with a SG of K is fully submerged in a liquid. The apparent weight of the object is Y kg. What is the density of the liquid?

Ex: 15 kg ball with SG of 9 in a liquid. Apparent weight of the object is 10kg.

This means that the liquid is pushing up with a bouyant force able to counteract 5kg. The rule for these problems is the bouyant force is equal to the weight of liquid displaced. 5 kgs of liquid are displaced by the 15kg ball, meaning the ball has a SG three times that of the liquid, so the liquid has a SG of 3
 
Two types of problems that you may see on an mcat.

#1: An object is floating on a liquid with a specific gravity of x.y, and z% of it is submerged. What is the specific gravity/density of the water?

The rule for this type of problem is % submerged = density object / density liquid.

Ex: Ball floating on water, 50% submerged. SG of water is 1, so ball has SG of .5, or 500kg/m^3 or .5g/cm^3.

#2: A X kg object with a SG of K is fully submerged in a liquid. The apparent weight of the object is Y kg. What is the density of the liquid?

Ex: 15 kg ball with SG of 9 in a liquid. Apparent weight of the object is 10kg.

This means that the liquid is pushing up with a bouyant force able to counteract 5kg. The rule for these problems is the bouyant force is equal to the weight of liquid displaced. 5 kgs of liquid are displaced by the 15kg ball, meaning the ball has a SG three times that of the liquid, so the liquid has a SG of 3

This is almost right, although its important to remember that weight is in Newtons, not kgs
 
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