I believe total cross-sectional area of Capillaries is way larger than total cross-section area of arterioles. Arteries on other hand are quite larger than Arterioles. But, than might not be the only reason.......!!
Arterioles have thin muscular walls that are site of vascular resistance! When the oxygenated blood is pumped from the heart to the body with high pressure in which the arteries need to be able to resist the pressure. Consequently, arterioles need to be able to resist that pressure as well.