Arterioles

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topdent1

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Why do arterioles offer the greatest resistance to blood flow in the circulatory system?

Does it have something to do with blood exiting into the capillaries and the blood left behind is super concentrated?
 
Why do arterioles offer the greatest resistance to blood flow in the circulatory system?

Does it have something to do with blood exiting into the capillaries and the blood left behind is super concentrated?

I believe total cross-sectional area of Capillaries is way larger than total cross-section area of arterioles. Arteries on other hand are quite larger than Arterioles. But, than might not be the only reason.......!!
 
Why do arterioles offer the greatest resistance to blood flow in the circulatory system?

Does it have something to do with blood exiting into the capillaries and the blood left behind is super concentrated?

Arterioles have thin muscular walls that are site of vascular resistance! When the oxygenated blood is pumped from the heart to the body with high pressure in which the arteries need to be able to resist the pressure. Consequently, arterioles need to be able to resist that pressure as well.
 
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