ASCO 2024

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CROSS population in the original study were quite fit patients, if you have a look at the demogaphics.

Median age was 60.
>85% had WHO PS 0.

And they are Dutch. >80% of them rode on the bicycle to their daily treatments, likely.
CROSS also included 25% SCC...

Ideally 100% of the FLOT group would get adjuvant chemo. It was a perioperative approach like in Magic. There is nothing funny going on here. If anything, I am a little surprised that half of the group "finished" post-op chemo. I assume this includes people with significant dose modifications who finished the total number of intended cycles.

The 67% completion rate is not as bad as it looks either. My gut reaction was that they had to be including folks who finished radiation but had to drop the last couple doses of chemo because of counts. And if you look closer...thats exactly what it means. Look at the bottom asterisk. 98% finished 41.4 Gy. I doubt this made a huge difference in the results.

Look, Im with you. This one is hard to stomach. FLOT didn't end up being much better than CRT and if CRT had done as well as it does in most prior studies (and my own personal experience), there would not have been a significant difference. It really makes you wonder if using a higher dose that matches how most of us practice would have changed the outcome. Its also hard to see ASCO put out a memo where they acknowledge these potential issues yet still conclude the trial has settled the debate about which approach is better. But in truth...they are probably right. The FLOT arm also underperformed compared to most phase II studies and if you repeated it, you would probably get the same result. The fact that both arms underperformed compared to historic controls actually gives me more faith in the integrity of the data.

Thanks for the reply.

Personally i think 67% for 5 cycles Carbo(AUC2)/Taxol (50) is quite bad, especially with patients fit enough to go for esophagectomy. Even frail patients with definitive treatment normally tolerate 5-6 cycles just fine... Tough admittedly another 1 or 2 cycles of carbo/tax would probably not make such an OS difference...

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CROSS also included 25% SCC...



Thanks for the reply.

Personally i think 67% for 5 cycles Carbo(AUC2)/Taxol (50) is quite bad, especially with patients fit enough to go for esophagectomy. Even frail patients with definitive treatment normally tolerate 5-6 cycles just fine... Tough admittedly another 1 or 2 cycles of carbo/tax would probably not make such an OS difference...
Depends on the protocol. Some preop trials put in strict cuff off criteria for the last couple doses to avoid “interfering with surgery” (like holding for Plts < 100). I haven’t seen this protocol, but I suspect they may have done that. It’s always hard to know what to make from these tiny snipettes.
 
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RTOG 0848 results presented. DFS advantage for addition of chemoRT to chemo in resected pancreas patients. 20% absolute survival advantage in N0 patients at 5 years. No mFOLFIRINOX, but that's too large of a signal to ignore.
 
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RTOG 0848 results presented. DFS advantage for addition of chemoRT to chemo in resected pancreas patients. 20% absolute survival advantage in N0 patients at 5 years. No mFOLFIRINOX, but that's too large of a signal to ignore.
Whole discussion thread about it:
 
I would call this "cutting edge".

Is it really PRACTICE CHANGING if a Phase III trial is upcoming and FMISO isn't even an approved imaging biomarker by the FDA?

The Phase III would designate the value of the the imaging biomarker. Agree, we can't do this off of trial now (and we have good reasons to not "intuitively" de-escalate in H&N as some of our academic colleagues have in the past).

MSKCC does do some stuff (thinking pertinent oligomet stuff recently as well. Is any other PPS exempt place in the same ballpark when it comes to XRT research)?
 
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I would call this "cutting edge".



The Phase III would designate the value of the the imaging biomarker. Agree, we can't do this off of trial now (and we have good reasons to not "intuitively" de-escalate in H&N as some of our academic colleagues have in the past).

MSKCC does do some stuff (thinking pertinent oligomet stuff recently as well. Is any other PPS exempt place in the same ballpark when it comes to XRT research)?

I cant believe my eyes people out there on Twitter saying we should drop to 30 Gy now haha.

Is the only way to get this scan currently on a trial?
 
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I think people are arguing to drop the elective dose to 30, not gross disease to 30 off trial?
So…cut off your leg with a butter knife instead of a spoon? I won’t give a long winded answer but the only compelling role for anything “elective” in pancreatic is PNI and 30 ain’t enough.
 
So…cut off your leg with a butter knife instead of a spoon? I won’t give a long winded answer but the only compelling role for anything “elective” in pancreatic is PNI and 30 ain’t enough.

We might be talking about different things - that was in reference to HPV positive OPSCC
 
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I’ve seen/heard crickets about the proton trial on Twitter. Did anyone at ASCO care?
 
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I’ve seen/heard crickets about the proton trial on Twitter. Did anyone at ASCO care?

My main takeaway was that MDACC has a 42% rate of PEG placement in their IMRT oropharyngeal cancer patients, which seems high to say the least.
 
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I think it's safe to say FLOT is the better regimen then carbo/taxol/RT in what is a systemic disease. However, how would RT fare if it was incorporated within FLOT chemotherapy (ie. FLOT x4 --> RT --> Surgery or Organ preservation)? Could also incorporate hypofractionated radiation (40-45 Gy/15 fx). I think the added toxicity of radiation in such a fashion would be very minimal.

My main takeaway was that MDACC has a 42% rate of PEG placement in their IMRT oropharyngeal cancer patients, which seems high to say the least.
Wouldn’t surprise me if some proton grifters insisted on pegs for all the imrt pts.
 
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My main takeaway was that MDACC has a 42% rate of PEG placement in their IMRT oropharyngeal cancer patients, which seems high to say the least.
I have not seen the protocol and maybe they did, but I feel like a legitimate proton/photon study should be legit blinded. Overseeing physician submits and approves a photon and proton plan for every patient and doesn’t know which one gets used. The department then has a designated unblinded rad onc (or 2) to review imaging and manage treatment related technical issues which require a broken blind. It’s the only way I can really trust any toxicity related data. It’s so subjective. Just blinding the study member who collects CTCAE data is not enough in my mind. No one would ever accept an unblinded randomized trial of RT +|- a small molecule radioprotector.
 
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I think people are arguing to drop the elective dose to 30, not gross disease to 30 off trial?

Right, but based on results of a scan that Im not sure is available to people outside of a trial. Even if the scan was widely available, Id much rather put someone on a phase III than do it off trial (even if the results are super exciting).
 
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I’ve seen/heard crickets about the proton trial on Twitter. Did anyone at ASCO care?

It doesnt seem like anyone is interested in having a real discussion about this trial, only applauding that it was done. I think the PI and "stakeholders" will be perfectly happy if it is declared "a new standard option" without further discussion of which standard option is best. After all, the trial was not really designed to test that.

It was already declared a standard option, so it will not change my practice even a little. People that want to get a second opinion still should and its hard to motivate those that dont with these results.

I would love more information about toxicity than was provided in the abstract. I did not see anything additional online today. I assumed Ill have to wait for the paper.

I'm often accused of bias against proton therapy. Maybe I am. Do people think this is an appropriate conclusion of this trial as reported today?

"IMPT represents a curative, de-intensified option compared to traditional radiation therapy with IMRT"

 
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Right, but based on results of a scan that Im not sure is available to people outside of a trial. Even if the scan was widely available, Id much rather put someone on a phase III than do it off trial (even if the results are super exciting).

MSKCC published their experience with 30 Gy elective, not on trial though.

 
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MSKCC published their experience with 30 Gy elective, not on trial though.

It will be interesting how to integrate into real practice (not 60 y/o non-smokers) for whom q3 week cis is often not given.
 
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I have never seen q3 given in the community. Ever.
Excuse Me Wow GIF by Mashable
 
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I have never seen q3 given in the community. Ever.

Our medoncs do weekly as well, and there is very good data showing that as long as the total dose of cis is equivalent the outcomes are as well. In my experience q3 week is more toxic than weekly.
 
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Our medoncs do weekly as well, and there is very good data showing that as long as the total dose of cis is equivalent the outcomes are as well. In my experience q3 week is more toxic than weekly.
I agree...but a bolus plus 30Gy might be meaningfully more in terms of therapeutic dose than weekly chemo plus 30Gy.
 
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I agree...but a bolus plus 30Gy might be meaningfully more in terms of therapeutic dose than weekly chemo plus 30Gy.
True, and would be tolerated much better. I let my medoncs know about this exploratory data, and we're all excited and hope the confirmatory Phase III works out.
 
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Right, but based on results of a scan that Im not sure is available to people outside of a trial. Even if the scan was widely available, Id much rather put someone on a phase III than do it off trial (even if the results are super exciting).

Wouldn't make a change based on ph II data in HPV+ OPhx cancer.

Don't want a repeat of HN-002 where patients were theoretically harmed getting 60Gy + cis off trial until HN-005 shut that arm down.

There are enough patients. Roll this out in a ph III, show the 2-year data.
 
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My main takeaway was that MDACC has a 42% rate of PEG placement in their IMRT oropharyngeal cancer patients, which seems high to say the least.
Trial was multi-institutional phase 3. It included academic and community sites, I believe 17 places. It isn’t just MD Anderson. We can make the “these hands” argument or we can believe the data. People wanted “data”. They got a trial showing non-inferiority and less PEG tubes.
 
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I have not seen the protocol and maybe they did, but I feel like a legitimate proton/photon study should be legit blinded. Overseeing physician submits and approves a photon and proton plan for every patient and doesn’t know which one gets used. The department then has a designated unblinded rad onc (or 2) to review imaging and manage treatment related technical issues which require a broken blind. It’s the only way I can really trust any toxicity related data. It’s so subjective. Just blinding the study member who collects CTCAE data is not enough in my mind. No one would ever accept an unblinded randomized trial of RT +|- a small molecule radioprotector.
It would be very difficult to double blind this. The machines look different. Most places have the proton center separate to some extent from the photon linacs. There is proton center signs everywhere. Maybe the staff even have different badges. Patients might enter through separate entrances. On the physician side also quite hard. Is it possible? Sure? Is it practical? Doubtful
 
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Wouldn't make a change based on ph II data in HPV+ OPhx cancer.

Don't want a repeat of HN-002 where patients were theoretically harmed getting 60Gy + cis off trial until HN-005 shut that arm down.

There are enough patients. Roll this out in a ph III, show the 2-year data.
Agreed ph3 should be the next step not immediately call it a new SOC. Although lets put our anal cancer hat on for giggles, wasnt IMRT roled out based on 0529 phase 2? Hmmmm.

The Steve Frank messaging on this has been somewhat more muted and fair/cautious which is interesting. He suggested that protons might be more effective in UIR and HR PCA from their retrospective proton data (Sosa et al), which was a laughable stretch.
I guess i expected him to take a stronger victory lap on this than what I have seen so far on his X account.
 
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Agreed ph3 should be the next step not immediately call it a new SOC. Although lets put our anal cancer hat on for giggles, wasnt IMRT roled out based on 0529 phase 2? Hmmmm
Moving from 3D to IMRT in anal cancer isn't nearly as much of a leap as going from 70 Gy to 30 Gy though
 
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Moving from 3D to IMRT in anal cancer isn't nearly as much of a leap as going from 70 Gy to 30 Gy though
Oh i totally agree in regards to that. I think the “descalation” crowd in oropharynx needs to address what happened with HN005 arm. It was stopped and I havent seen a word about it. Yet at the same time there are people arguing that 30 gy can be rolled out for ENI based on MSK data. Im super skeptical of this for now. My comment was in regards to comments that Frank HN IMPT trial is a new SOC. I don't believe it is currently although I’m surprised that argument isn’t being made more forcefully by him. Fact is anal cancer IMRT was declared a SOC in a phase 2. Sure subsequent studies also had IMRT. Time C/RTOG 1203 was a phase 3 in cervix. The frank study is a phase 3, just checked. He could run a larger phase 3 specifically looking at the PEG endpoint. However, I suspect it will never be enough for some. I have said this before on here, some people will always poo poo proton trials.
 
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The IMPT trial is fine for what it is. Proton folks will claim superiority, on a PEG dependence (again, at what time point are we discussing here?) endpoint. IMPT for H&N cancer is *A* SOC. I don't think protons for H&N is some experimental process as to whether it works. Just unfortunate the primary end point was 'non-inferior' for a therpay that costs 3-10x as much as what it is 'non-inferior' to. But I don't blame (just) the PI for that, because NRG was ****ing stupid about it too.

I would love for folks behind the trial to do a good faith attempt to explain why they noted that non-blinded clinical difference.

Anyways, the rest of us without immediate access to protons will question if a patient that reduces risk of needing a PEG tube for 1-3 months is worth a 6-figure difference in price. Wouldn't be against offering referral to a contemporary IMPT proton center...

I can't imagine most non-academic proton folks even want the H&N patient population... they require time and TLC during OTV. Easier to just race through a million and one prostate patients.
 
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The IMPT trial is fine for what it is. Proton folks will claim superiority, on a PEG dependence (again, at what time point are we discussing here?) endpoint. IMPT for H&N cancer is *A* SOC. I don't think protons for H&N is some experimental process as to whether it works. Just unfortunate the primary end point was 'non-inferior' for a therpay that costs 3-10x as much as what it is 'non-inferior' to. But I don't blame (just) the PI for that, because NRG was ****ing stupid about it too.

I would love for folks behind the trial to do a good faith attempt to explain why they noted that non-blinded clinical difference.

Anyways, the rest of us without immediate access to protons will question if a patient that reduces risk of needing a PEG tube for 1-3 months is worth a 6-figure difference in price. Wouldn't be against offering referral to a contemporary IMPT proton center...

I can't imagine most non-academic proton folks even want the H&N patient population... they require time and TLC during OTV. Easier to just race through a million and one prostate patients.
I wouldn’t downplay needing a PEG. That can be a fairly life altering, traumatic thing for patients even though it is reversible in most. Swallowing outcomes and recovery is worst with PEG tubes because people don’t use their swallowing muscles as much. There are also other healthcare costs associated with it like feeding tube supplies, the feeding tube liquid (nutren 1-1.5, etc), speech therapy, multiple swallowing studies. Many of the community folks here treat plenty of head and neck and it isn't only an academic thing.
 
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Oh i totally agree in regards to that. I think the “descalation” crowd in oropharynx needs to address what happened with HN005 arm. It was stopped and I havent seen a word about it. Yet at the same time there are people arguing that 30 gy can be rolled out for ENI based on MSK data. Im super skeptical of this for now. My comment was in regards to comments that Frank HN IMPT trial is a new SOC. I don't believe it is currently although I’m surprised that argument isn’t being made more forcefully by him. Fact is anal cancer IMRT was declared a SOC in a phase 2. Sure subsequent studies also had IMRT. Time C/RTOG 1203 was a phase 3 in cervix. The frank study is a phase 3, just checked. He could run a larger phase 3 specifically looking at the PEG endpoint. However, I suspect it will never be enough for some. I have said this before on here, some people will always poo poo proton trials.
No one can address the HN005 data bc hasn't been released yet. After closing 60/cis the other two arms completed ph2 accrual in Nov 23. Imagine there will be an abstract within the next year everyone can pick over.

Would say protons are "a" standard of care for OPx. Trial team originally wanted to do a PEG endpoint, but this was shot down. Too much potential bias. The other big knock was the non-inferiority margin. But the HR were less than 1 in favor of protons no matter how they looked. Curves separating in favor of protons after 3 years. Protons might get the win from avoiding late tox of one sort or another? The other knock was chemo was messy; not standardized at all. And around 10% getting induction (why? I guess even big places can ignore randomized data). But who really cares about chemo.

Hear over and over the rationale for 30 gy that MSK is pushing comes from the anal cancer data. But when's the last time anyone gave 30 Gy for anal cancer? Maybe the secret sauce is the FMISO. 2yr follow-up may be too short. Some HPV OPx has a long doubling time.

Watched the online presentation of the session. There was some bozo who criticized the MSK team for not deescalating RT to zero by treating everyone with TORS. Bring it up bc that's the mindset that a good percentage of med oncs/surgeons out there have. So while I like to argue as much as any rad onc, have to realize that some want to get rid of the RT all together. It was kind of funny tho to hear one of the moderators make a bit of fun of him.
 
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I wouldn’t downplay needing a PEG. That can be a fairly life altering, traumatic thing for patients even though it is reversible in most. Swallowing outcomes and recovery is worst with PEG tubes because people don’t use their swallowing muscles as much. There are also other healthcare costs associated with it like feeding tube supplies, the feeding tube liquid (nutren 1-1.5, etc), speech therapy, multiple swallowing studies. Many of the community folks here treat plenty of head and neck and it isn't only an academic thing.
inpatient admissions for infections, leaks, breaks in tx etc
 
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"There's not going to be a phase III trial on this"

I am genuinely confused. We're all supposed to adopt a new standard of care based on the use of a non-FDA approved PET tracer and non-randomized data?
 
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I don't think there will be a 1000 patient randomized trial in the US on elective doses either. just like I dont think there will be one on CTV margins in lung cancer either.
 
I don't think there will be a 1000 patient randomized trial in the US on elective doses either. just like I dont think there will be one on CTV margins in lung cancer either.

But if my Twittering is correct (BIG if there), she's not talking about elective dosing, but dose de-escalation to the primary based on hypoxia.
 
But if my Twittering is correct (BIG if there), she's not talking about elective dosing, but dose de-escalation to the primary based on hypoxia.

Yeah seems that way, I can only hope that she’s referring to elective, as Nadeem Riaz said, seems like the thread got confused

At any rate if she really means to say there’s not going to be a phase III on the 30 gy gross disease hypoxia pet stuff, she’s wrong lol because there quite literally a trial being developed as Nancy Lee said
 
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But if my Twittering is correct (BIG if there), she's not talking about elective dosing, but dose de-escalation to the primary based on hypoxia.
MSK initiating 300 patient phase III for the FMISO concept in a few months.
 
My understanding is that 30 gy is not for elective in this trial, but the primary. Mskcc off trial uses 30 as an elective dose
 
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Furthermore, the data for mortality in PEG tube placement is higher than people think


There are many papers out there reporting wide ranges from 5-30 percent mortality rates
Let’s not get carried away. PEG placement in our (ambulatory) patients is not associated with this level of mortality. Not to say it can’t be morbid (and painful). PEG placed in the hospital setting is of course going to be associated with high mortality.
 
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Let’s not get carried away. PEG placement in our (ambulatory) patients is not associated with this level of mortality. Not to say it can’t be morbid (and painful). PEG placed in the hospital setting is of course going to be associated with high mortality.
I understand your point and I have not seen it but do a literature search and you will see those numbers which is a wide range of mortality (not immediate always, but as a result of complications).“These hands” arguments are always there and they will always be made. Peg complications? need for a feeding tube? Death from TORS? Not in these hands!
 
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