CROSS also included 25% SCC...CROSS population in the original study were quite fit patients, if you have a look at the demogaphics.
Median age was 60.
>85% had WHO PS 0.
And they are Dutch. >80% of them rode on the bicycle to their daily treatments, likely.
Ideally 100% of the FLOT group would get adjuvant chemo. It was a perioperative approach like in Magic. There is nothing funny going on here. If anything, I am a little surprised that half of the group "finished" post-op chemo. I assume this includes people with significant dose modifications who finished the total number of intended cycles.
The 67% completion rate is not as bad as it looks either. My gut reaction was that they had to be including folks who finished radiation but had to drop the last couple doses of chemo because of counts. And if you look closer...thats exactly what it means. Look at the bottom asterisk. 98% finished 41.4 Gy. I doubt this made a huge difference in the results.
Look, Im with you. This one is hard to stomach. FLOT didn't end up being much better than CRT and if CRT had done as well as it does in most prior studies (and my own personal experience), there would not have been a significant difference. It really makes you wonder if using a higher dose that matches how most of us practice would have changed the outcome. Its also hard to see ASCO put out a memo where they acknowledge these potential issues yet still conclude the trial has settled the debate about which approach is better. But in truth...they are probably right. The FLOT arm also underperformed compared to most phase II studies and if you repeated it, you would probably get the same result. The fact that both arms underperformed compared to historic controls actually gives me more faith in the integrity of the data.
Thanks for the reply.
Personally i think 67% for 5 cycles Carbo(AUC2)/Taxol (50) is quite bad, especially with patients fit enough to go for esophagectomy. Even frail patients with definitive treatment normally tolerate 5-6 cycles just fine... Tough admittedly another 1 or 2 cycles of carbo/tax would probably not make such an OS difference...