autonomous/somatic voluntary/involuntary

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pistolpete007

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ok which muscle type goes with which one

i think its
autonomic=smooth/cardiac
somatic=skel
voluntary=skel
involuntary=smooth and cardiac


ive also been tld that volunary deals with cardiac as well? dont know bout that


please hlep
 
ive also been tld that volunary deals with cardiac as well? dont know bout that


please hlep

be carefull about this definition "Voluntry control" and "voluntary contraction"
that kaplan question dealing with "voluntary contraction" not "Voluntry control". if you put heart in suitble solution it is going contract by itself.
good luck
 
Hi. Yes you have it correct. The peripheral nervous system is divided into the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system. The SNS allows for voluntary control, which is the skeletal muscles. The ANS controls the smooth and "cardiac" muscle.

Cardiac muscle which makes up the heart is able to control itself through the SA node. While the brain has no direct means of controlling it say thorugh the medulla, it can control it indirectly through hormonal actions. For instance, the vagus nerve can slow down the heart. Thus, while the heart has its own pacemaker, the nerves of the ANS can influence the actions of the heart.
 
A good question. Myogenic pertaining to muscles means being able to contract on its own. Ok.

Both muscle types are capable of voluntary "contraction", but you have to understand that the way in which it happens is not the same. As you know, for cardiac muscle, it relies on the SA node. However, for smooth muscle, there is no SA node, but rather depends on several factors. For instance, peristalsis, which is the wavelike contracting motion of the esophagus, is the result of the "voluntary contraction" of the smooth muscle due to STRETCHING when you swallow food. While there is no SA node in smooth muscle, what caused it to contract was stretch receptors.

What is important to understand is that while these muscles are capable of contracting by themselves, the nervous system does play a role. For example, the nervous system controls blood pressure due to the contraction/relaxation of smooth muscles located in the blood vessels. So there you have it, the nervous system controlling both the cardiac muscles and the smooth muscles.

While we look for clear-cut answers in our struggle to learn for the DAT, it is important to understand the body in a bigger realm, rather than just clear cut answers, which in many cases, is not always true. A rather lenghty response, hope it clears it up though.
 
77. why is -CF3 deactivator isnt this an "R" group i understand this has 3flourine on it but do u look at that since the first thing attached the the ring is a C.....like i can see why if u have flourobenzene that deactivating but...but if u have a CF3-where carbon is attached to the benze wouldnt that make the whole CF3 an R group?

79
if u have 2butanone

i understand that C1 is singlet
i understand that C4 is triplet
but for C3 how do u know not to look to the left and make it a singlet instead of looking to the right and making it a quartet?
 
77. why is -CF3 deactivator isnt this an "R" group i understand this has 3flourine on it but do u look at that since the first thing attached the the ring is a C.....like i can see why if u have flourobenzene that deactivating but...but if u have a CF3-where carbon is attached to the benze wouldnt that make the whole CF3 an R group?

79
if u have 2butanone

i understand that C1 is singlet
i understand that C4 is triplet
but for C3 how do u know not to look to the left and make it a singlet instead of looking to the right and making it a quartet?
-CF3 will result in overall electron drawing effect due to it's 3 flourines which are very electronegative to draw e- from not only the carbon it's attached to but also the neighboring aromatic benzen. Usually by saying R group it's CxHx stuff which can donate electron to the aromatic ring and -CF3 simply does not fall into this characteristic.

second question. for C3, you're not looking either left or right; you're looking at both. if the carbon you have has one H on left neighbor and 3 H on right neighbor, then you have 4 H giving you a quintet(5 peaks) I hope that's clear :]
 
so if u had an aldehyde like CH3CH2Ch2CH2COH

C1 is triplet
C2 is quaurtet u dont count the H on C3 bc it is equivalent
C4 u have a quartet
C5 u have a triplet is that correct?
 
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