It seems to me that the majority of residents and junior faculty who do 2 years of basic science during residency do not ever run their own lab. Therefore, what is the purpose of general surgery residents doing basic science? Wouldn't their time be better spent doing translational research, health services research, or just about ANYTHING else? I mean, how can you compete in basic science if you ALSO have to be a surgeon?
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If by "run your own lab," you mean act as PI (Principal Investigator), then you're right. There's no way a resident - or, usually, even an attending - can do that. PIs are usually PhDs who are well-versed in grant-writing and funding their labs every year.
The purpose of research is to:
*Publish papers in peer-reviewed journals
*Present abstracts for presentation at regional/national meetings
*Have research/data to present at regional/national meetings
*Possibly work on patents (depending on field of research)
*Network with big names in your field of interest to prepare for fellowship applications
*Have 1-3 years of an easier schedule for whatever reason (burned out, start a family, moonlight, travel, etc.)
It's going to be very difficult to do any sort of meaningful research without taking time off. Sure, you can assist with clinical studies or chart-review-based retrospectives - but basic science benchwork? Will be hard to do. You just don't have the time (or energy).