bovine examination

[hollowman]

plz
i want any help to respiratory sound in cattle (cough. for example)
also for cardiac sound how to make ascultation >>>>>such as........
i am very weak in that thing

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[WhtsThFrequency]

It's basically the same as dog and cat in terms of where to listen for the 4 heart valves and lung fields. The only difference is to also listen for rumen contraction rate and quality in the paralumbar fossa (sounds like a rumble of thunder). You said in another thread you're a veterinarian (and I assume by your 'status' as attending) Did they not teach you this in school? I don't know what Egyptian vet schools focus on, however, so I could be wrong. Did you focus exclusively on small animal?