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Hey, just don't want to take any chances at this point and so I want to ask you guys to affirm if the following is true (please read carefully):
The resting membrane potential is negative (-70) because there's an excess of positive ions outside the cell and an excess of negative ions inside the cell. K+ efflux/leak through the un-gated K+ channels maintains the negative charge inside the membrane, which approaches the equilibrium potential for K+.
However,, a small number of channels allow Na+ influx, and this small influx of Na+ increases the membrane potential (makes it more positive). And for this reason, the resting membrane potential is always less negative (more positive) than the equilibrium potential for K+.
Conclusion: The resting membrane potential is due to high potassium conductance AND a little bit of sodium conductance.
The resting membrane potential is negative (-70) because there's an excess of positive ions outside the cell and an excess of negative ions inside the cell. K+ efflux/leak through the un-gated K+ channels maintains the negative charge inside the membrane, which approaches the equilibrium potential for K+.
However,, a small number of channels allow Na+ influx, and this small influx of Na+ increases the membrane potential (makes it more positive). And for this reason, the resting membrane potential is always less negative (more positive) than the equilibrium potential for K+.
Conclusion: The resting membrane potential is due to high potassium conductance AND a little bit of sodium conductance.