Are you talking about the 2006 edition? If so, then both problems involve permutations. In 86, the painter has 9 colors from which to paint 4 rooms. Here, the order with which he paints the rooms matter. For example, if he paints room A blue, he has to paint room B a different color, and so on. You would not use a combination in this case because the order matters. If, however, the question asks how many ways the painter can choose 4 colors from 9 colors, then you would use the formula for combinations. Number 87 uses permutations as well. Here, five people are running for four positions, but the order of the positions is important. This is because each position needs to be filled by only one person. Hope that helped.