Do NSAIDS cause chronic pain?

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An unhealed injury becomes a chronic injury which sometimes leads to chronic pain. NSAIDS alter the inflammatory healing cascade and may delay healing. So, is using NSAIDS for an acute injury increasing risk of developing chronic pain?

I've asked orthopedic surgeons about NSAID use after surgery of various types and some say avoid NSAIDS after any type of bone, tendon or ligament surgery and some say use it prn. No consensus.

Any studies with a definitive answer?
 
Has nothing to do with pain. Has to do with increased risk of delayed healing/non-union

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No conclusive human trials; some animal data that points to interference with bone healing.


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An unhealed injury becomes a chronic injury which sometimes leads to chronic pain. NSAIDS alter the inflammatory healing cascade and may delay healing. So, is using NSAIDS for an acute injury increasing risk of developing chronic pain?

I've asked orthopedic surgeons about NSAID use after surgery of various types and some say avoid NSAIDS after any type of bone, tendon or ligament surgery and some say use it prn. No consensus.

Any studies with a definitive answer?

NSAIDs kill many people each year from GI bleeds and kidney problems. Latest numbers were >17k/year at current dosage rates.

Increasing usage of these medications compared to "opioids" probably won't be the great panacea of pain control or improved death rates in the future.
 
Chronic NSAID use leads to GI and renal issues. Acute post-op use? Nah.

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Chronic NSAID use leads to GI and renal issues. Acute post-op use? Nah.

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So patients with poor kidney function or on blood thinners never have problems with NSAIDs even postop if given a prescription to take daily after surgery? Didn't know that.
 
Guess I wasn't clear.
Chronic NSAID use LEADS to GI and renal pathology. Acute post-op use can exacerbate preexisting renal and GI issues

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So when do you guys decide to shut off the NSAID? 1 months? 6 months?

And what do you do with chronic arthiritis pain then?
 
Age > 70, no oral NSAIDs.
Age >45, with HTN, Chol, DM, or CAD, no oral NSAIDs.

Limbrel is only NSAID like drug in this population.
Topicals for all.
Ultram for all. Bracing for all who want it.
 
My reason for asking the original question is that at the regenerative medicine courses @oreosandsake one of the lecturers stated that they have patients stop NSAIDS prior to and after PRP and stem cell injections because it may interfere with efficacy by halting or altering the healing process. Made me wonder if I should jump to NSAIDS for acute sprains because it MIGHT halt healing which MIGHT lead to a non-healing injury. Does this sound a little crazy?
 
When we did prp in residency patients were told absolutely no NSAIDs after treatment and were sometimes given Vicodin to use for pain after the procedure.


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When we did prp in residency patients were told absolutely no NSAIDs after treatment and were sometimes given Vicodin to use for pain after the procedure.


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#8 hydrocodone/APAP ain't going to kill you. Sig: PRN post-procedure pain. No refills. Not to be confused with COT in any way, shape, or form.
 
Age > 70, no oral NSAIDs.
Age >45, with HTN, Chol, DM, or CAD, no oral NSAIDs.

Limbrel is only NSAID like drug in this population.
Topicals for all.
Ultram for all. Bracing for all who want it.


Good to know.

Do you guys prefer using Meloxicam? Literature I read is that Ibuprofen 800 is 'the best', but the pain docs I work with always go with Ibuprofen still..
 
#8 hydrocodone/APAP ain't going to kill you. Sig: PRN post-procedure pain. No refills. Not to be confused with COT in any way, shape, or form.
do you do that with other procedures?

if I were, for example, to give 8 vic's or oxy's for a LESI, is that not frowned upon?

maybe that's how I can vastly improve my online patient satisfaction reviews. whats the cutoff for a good review? 8? 15? 120?
 
My reason for asking the original question is that at the regenerative medicine courses @oreosandsake one of the lecturers stated that they have patients stop NSAIDS prior to and after PRP and stem cell injections because it may interfere with efficacy by halting or altering the healing process. Made me wonder if I should jump to NSAIDS for acute sprains because it MIGHT halt healing which MIGHT lead to a non-healing injury. Does this sound a little crazy?


NSAIDs block a small piece of the intricate cascade that begins once you have an injury. in western medicine, we have demonized and characterized what we don't fully understand in this complex cascade by calling it "inflammation" and thus, it becomes the duty of every physician to "Stamp out inflammation" whenever it is present. as someone mentioned, there is some data that suggests nsaids reduce rates of bone fusion after joint arthroplasty, etc I dont think a little NSAID, or even a little corticosteroids for that matter (which also impairs healing, upregulates catabolic genes/proteins, downregulates anabolic genes/proteins, and turns on cell death...) are going to be that deleterious. it is repeated use and application that can create net catabolic effects.

in healthy patients with acute injury, who should heal on their own the nsaids should not have a huge net effect. they may concievably/theoretically (unproven) increase healing time. you should ask yourself if NSAIDs actually belong in the early management treatment algorithm for these injuries, both acute and chronic, and if in the future we will change our concepts regarding this to move away from nsaids.

the point in collecting the platelets is to concentrate the growth factors contained within the alpha granules inside them. medications that can affect platelet function/degranulation including NSAIDs and even SSRI for that matter are thought to impair this process. unless the patient is taking nsaids for a life threatening condition (Afib, cardiac stents, etc) we generally recommend that they are held prior to having a PRP procedure. that being said, there are numerous other variables that have been demonstrated to vary the GF release profile, concentration from platelets including things as simple as exercise.
 
Except Celebrex in one large study...
"Celebrex turned out to be the least likely of the three drugs to increase the risk for cardiovascular complications. The risk of dying, suffering a stroke or having a heart attack among patients taking Celebrex was 2.3 percent during a 30-month period, compared to 2.5 percent for naproxen and 2.7 percent for ibuprofen."

NSAID class still risky overall, Celebrex being the safest in high dosage usage in chronic OA patients. Reliability of study questioned due to low Celebrex dosages and high drop out rate....
 
If only opioids made folks bleed or clot a little bit, maybe we'd be as scared of them as we are NSAIDs.
 
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