1. Major Differences between General Surgery and Fellowship-trained?
2. Good surgery types(specialties) for DO students (I know it all depends on your class ranking and borads), but I am asking for the ones that don't need works outside the original scope of osteopathy, such as taking the USMLE or get into a MD residency, but a clear path for eligible osteopathic students.
Thank you!!!
A valid question.
General Surgery is the specialty that involves treatment of surgical issues (common sense, right?) but let me expand...
Typical procedures for General Surgeons include treatment of hernias, appendicitis, cholecystitis, colon cancer, bowel obstructions, breast disease, etc. Many general surgeons perform everything from small "lump and bump" removals to major liver resections. Depending on the geographic area and surrounding competition you can also find General Surgeons who are performing thoracic and vascular procedures as well. General Surgery residents complete rotations and have training in all areas of general surgery and general surgery subspecialties. Your limitations on practice are largely dictated by the need in the area you practice and the privileges that a particular hospital grant you. Most general surgeons focus on issues dealing with the abdomen (appendix, gallbladder, small & large bowel).
There are also a number of General Surgery Subspecialties. These include (but not limited to):
Cardiothoracic Surgery
Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery
Trauma Surgery & Surgical Critical Care
Colorectal Surgery
Breast Surgery
Surgical Oncology
Vascular Surgery
Transplant Surgery
Burn Surgery
Minimally Invasive Surgery
Endocrine Surgery
Hepatobiliary Surgery
Pediatric Surgery
There are also a number of surgical fields that are not General Surgery subspecialties, but separate surgical fields altogether. Training in these areas is separate from the training a General Surgeon would undergo. These specialties also include their own SUBspecialties, just as you would find subspecialties of General Surgery.
These include:
Orthopedic Surgery
Neurosurgery
Urology
Otolaryngology (ENT)
OB/GYN
As far as your question regarding "DOs and surgical subspecialties", there are a number of DOs in all the above listed specialties and subspecialties.
Hope this has been helpful.