JBJ, I am not an expert on the subject, so I turned to the AAMC for help. The following is a newsletter Q and A between AAMC and School of Medicine deans. It sheds some light on our exact question.
The question presented:
Should the number of U.S. medical students be increased?
No. We are suffering from a misdistribution of physicians, not an undersupply. Increasing the absolute number of physicians is unlikely to improve matters, and may actually be bad for the profession. We should be taking better care of the physicians currently in practice (less paperwork, greater job satisfaction, etc.) and rewarding those willing to work in underserved areas with better pay and improved lifestyles.
Richard Rathe, M.D.
Associate Dean for Information Technology
University of Florida College of Medicine
Yes, for two reasons: to increase diversity among the student population, and to increase the number of U.S. citizens in the internship and residency pools of teaching hospitals and/or academic health centers.
Thomas E. Smith, Ph.D.
Professor, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Howard University College of Medicine
No. The physician surplus is real. Surplus causes dilution of talent. We need to better design our physician manpower training so that we produce the physicians we need.
Joseph E. Scherger, M.D., M.P.H.
Associate Dean for Primary Care
University of California, Irvine College of Medicine
We are failing to educate general practitioners who can effectively deal with the simple, common problems of all organ systems in patients of all ages. Enlarging the pool of today's graduates will only continue to fractionalize care and perpetuate high costs.
Eric Radin, M.D.
Professor of Orthopedic Surgery
Tufts University School of Medicine
I just returned from a visit to my alma mater in Canada, where a projected surplus of physicians has translated into a shortage. My advice is to try to learn some lessons from the experiences of our neighbors to the north.
John R. Wright, M.D.
Dean, School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences
State University of New York at Buffalo
Increasing the output of U.S. medical schools will not solve distribution inequities. The supply problem is not caused by the number of physicians, but by where and what they practice. Since the 1970s, there have been attempts to change the criteria for the selection and admission of medical students to attract those that might be more likely to work in underserved communities. However, the distribution of physicians continues to be based on personal amenities and life choices, rather than need or demand. In addition, the high cost of medical education has deterred physicians from primary care practice, particularly in underserved areas.
Lewis Lefkowitz Jr., M.D.
Vanderbilt University School of Medicine
Definitely not, unless we can find a new way of financing medical education and a new pool of applicants. I believe that we are stretching the entrance criteria at some schools already, and financing issues for both undergraduate and post-graduate medical education are growing by the day.
Allen B. Rawitch, Ph.D.
Vice Chancellor, Academic Affairs Dean, Graduate Affairs University of Kansas Medical Center
As it has been for many years, it is more the distribution than the numbers, too many "fat cat" cardiologists and orthopedists and too few primary care doctors. I suggest we limit the number of residency slots and fellowships, as is done in England, and give tuition reimbursement to doctors who settle in underserved areas.
Gordon Walbroehl, M.D.
Professor, Family Medicine
Wright State University
Increasing the number of students in our medical schools would help fill U.S. residencies with U.S. graduates, thereby increasing the opportunity in medicine for U.S. citizens. Since medical education is so heavily subsidized by taxpayers, maximizing the opportunity in medicine for their children only seems right. It would also help stem the drain of top talent from the developing world to U.S. residencies and practice, potentially helping those countries improve their health care systems.
Mark Albanese, Ph.D.
Professor, Preventive Medicine
University of Wisconsin Medical School
Next month's question: Is the decline in medical school applicants cause for concern?
Please send your responses (75 words or fewer) to
[email protected] or fax to (202) 828-1123. Responses must be received by October 13 for consideration, and may be edited for length and clarity. Also, please include your title, institution, and any academic degrees. Select answers will be printed in the September edition of the AAMC Reporter.
So now you can see both sides of the argument from 'experts'.
It can be found at this website:
<a href="http://www.aamc.org/newsroom/reporter/oct2000/respond.htm" target="_blank">http://www.aamc.org/newsroom/reporter/oct2000/respond.htm</a>