willlynilly said:
this may be a dumb question, but what are county programs? are they considered community or academic...
or even dumber... what is the definition of an academic hospital? those affiliated with a major university or those with an affiliated residency?
County hospitals are those owned and run by municipalities as public-health ventures - primarily to deal with those who cannot provide for themselves, or do not have insurance. They can be community or academic.
An academic ED has residents (usually EM) rotating through it (a "signifigant number"), who provide most of the primary patient care. Community ED's primarily have attendings seeing patients as primary providers - there may be one resident per shift rotating through to get a "community hospital" experience (so it is still a community ED - the resident rotating doesn't make it academic), or IM, FP, or surgery residents rotating through to make their residency requirement.
An academic hospital is one that provides physician or other health provider education. These can be a university hospital, or one affiliated with a major university, or not affiliated (stand-alone, or community). However, a hospital can be affiliated with a university (even a major affiliation), but still be a community hospital. At the same time, there can be community programs in the hospital, side-by-side with University programs from the main university - one example I know of is the
Long Island College Hospital in Brooklyn, which has community IM, Peds, diagnostic radiology, and Ob/Gyn programs (among others), but university anesthesia, surgery, and surgical subspecialties from SUNY-Downstate. Notably, this is different for hospitals vs. ED's. One such notable place is the
Carolinas Medical Center, in Charlotte, NC. It has a major affiliation with UNC-Chapel Hill, but most of its programs are in-house, with only a few affiliated with UNC-Chapel Hill (about 2 hours away).
What does it round out to? Community ED's don't have residencies (generally), BUT, community hospitals can have EM residencies, with the difference being trauma (and trauma center designation), not being a tertiary care center, and not having various services available (like 24-hour on-call PCI, or surgery services in-house). This does NOT mean that these residency-trained EP's are less - in fact, if they are going to work in community jobs, they know what to expect, and, regardless, EM training is pretty well equal across the board in the US (as ABEM and ACGME stats will support).