Can an EM resident become "Boarded" in critical care?
No, at least not in the United States. Remember, however, that critical care is not a true boarded subspecialty but rather a "certificate of added qualification." For mainly political reasons, currently there is no American Board of Emergency Medicine (ABEM) examination for emergency physicians (EPs) in critical care. It will likely require a significant increase in the number of EPs fully trained in critical care before the ABEM will be interested in pursuing a certifying exam. Many leaders of critical care, including Ake Grenvik, MD (see linked letter from Dr. Grenvik), one of the founding fathers of critical care, have expressed their strong support for EPs becoming certified in critical care medicine.
However, an alternative route is available for United States (US) EPs who complete an EM residency and then two years of critical care fellowship training. The European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (www.esicm.org) allows US physicians who meet the above requirements to take their European Diploma in Intensive Care (EDIC) exam, the official standard of intensive care unit (ICU) competence for the European Union. The ESICM has an equal and reciprocal relationship with the US-based Society for Critical Care Medicine (
www.sccm.org) and its examination is widely regarded as equally rigorous as its American counterpart.
How long is a critical care fellowship?
While some programs (shock trauma in Baltimore, Maryland, for one), are designed to provide a one year experience, most fellowships are two years in length. Many believe that a full 2-year fellowship is the better choice as it allows more training, puts one on an equal standing with other intensivists,
and allows one to sit for the European Boards. The drawback of course is the need for an extra year of training.
(Source:
http://www2.acep.org/1,5411,0.html)