Okay here it goes again:
It's slightly more than min. wage (actually I have no clue what min wage is right now), but EMT comes out about $8 something an hour. But from what I hear you really make money in overtime (there is always some available since they are always understaffed). For the test, this is a proprietary test by the company I am working for (you've heard of them) - the max if I remember correctly was lifting 145 lbs from 20 in. to 40 in. and hold it there for about a sec or two (supposedly this will be enough for 8 out of 10 calls is their logic). The test isn't too hard and most pass it. The lifting is in the work, there is a lot of lifting (most of the work is just transport with 10% being the REAL calls). Back injuries are the #1 career ender in the EMS industry - a well known fact. You have to lift patients all the time, usually heavy ones, and in weird positions so you can't use proper lifting techniques. That is one reason I didn't want to work as an EMT, but oh well, too late now. I only plan to work a short time for the experience. This info. is for ambulance work.
Now some EMT's are employed in the ER. Another good place but then the whole ballgame changes. The entire environment and what you do is different.
You don't need to know anything before you take the EMT course. Since someone already brought up the other levels, let's just talk about that. Highest one is Paramedic. Usually paramedic school is 1 or 2 years depending on where you are. In LA, it's 1 year program, in san diego 2 years, so depends where you are. However, in order to be a paramedic, you have to have a 1000 hours (about 6 months) of EMT work - that is why they can pay so little, and that is why the turnover is so high. Most people are either becoming paramedics or firefighters or RN's etc. Now what can EMT's do? Well that ALL depends on where you are. If you are in something like southern california, you are very restricted because everything is available. If you are in somewhere like a southern state where there isn't serious EMS available, the EMT may be allowed to do pretty much what a paradmedic can do in Southern California or even more. To find out what you can do, you need to get a hold of the scope of practice for the county you are in. But here is the basic gist - EMT are BLS (basic life support), so they can do basic air management (can't intubate - unless you are in a county where you are allowed) and they can transport, bandage, that kind of stuff. For IV's (at least an EMT-I), and medications you need to be a paramedic (however again depends on where you are). Some places EMT's can do IV's. Sorry if this is at all confusing, this is really the way it is. By the way, where are you? then I can probably answer better.
Lastly, if you want to get a better look at this stuff, get the phonebook and call an ambulance company and ask to do a ride-along. Most companies allow people to do a ride-along, since the EMT class requires this. Some may not let you since you are not enrolled in a course, but be persistent and you will find one (usually they will let you once you have done CPR).
Any other questions, just holler.
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