Feet muscle spasms: clincal case

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Maverikk

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Hi Physiatrists,

I've a clinical scenario: 30 yo M, only PMHx is type 1 diabetes for 8 years, extremely well controlled (highest HbA1C is 7.2). Was in for fractured radius due to trauma (bike accident), day of d/c I see him and he's uncomfortable. Complains of his toe 'locking up', I look at it and it is indeed plantarflexed, the plantar surface of his foot feels tight. He tells me that this is something that has been going on for 5 years, lasts about 5-10 minutes and goes away by itself, and happens about once every 2 weeks. Happens to his 1st and second toe. I thought this was an odd symptom, not really requiring pain meds or intervention. Is this normal? I told him to try warm compresses and told him to f/u with a physiatrist if he wanted a better evaluation. Thanks for any help

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Most likely focal dystonia. Treatment is usually Botox if painful.
 
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I had a very similar case 2 weeks ago. Healthy 34 year old male who came to see me for mid-back pain and casually mentions cramping causing toe flexion intermittently for years. In going through his activities of daily living, I found he was exercising often and drinking copious amounts of water. I asked him to replace his electrolyte intake. On his follow-up appointment yesterday, that alone resolved his intermittent cramping. Had that not worked, Botox would have been my next plan of attack.

Hope that helps!
 
Unsure if I'd recommend Botox for an intermittent cramping problem. I'd ask him to exercise/aggravate the problem and present to office for eval. Prevention rather than treatment makes more sense.
 
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