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Ok so we talked about FRAP today in my cell phys class and I had this funny smile the whole time. Luckily I didn't get this question on my version of the DAT but for those studying for it, I thought I'd pass this tidbit on. Keep in mind that I am in no way an expert, I'm just passing on what I got from the lecture.
Ok so we were talking about how people proved that cell membranes are fluid and one of the experiments performed was this FRAP technique. Basically what they did was to label all the proteins in the cell membrane so they show up as white dots. Then they take a laser beam and bleach an area of the membrane. That removes the labels in that area so you do not see any white dots (or likewise, proteins). So then they watched the area and eventually what happened is more and more white dots (again, proteins) moved into the bleached area, proving that the membrane was fluid and that proteins were not anchored down, but able to move about the membrane.
That seems simple, and I have no idea what the question on the DAT is about but maybe that helps someone get the concept behind the FRAP technique. I don't know, I just thought I'd pass it on.
Ok so we were talking about how people proved that cell membranes are fluid and one of the experiments performed was this FRAP technique. Basically what they did was to label all the proteins in the cell membrane so they show up as white dots. Then they take a laser beam and bleach an area of the membrane. That removes the labels in that area so you do not see any white dots (or likewise, proteins). So then they watched the area and eventually what happened is more and more white dots (again, proteins) moved into the bleached area, proving that the membrane was fluid and that proteins were not anchored down, but able to move about the membrane.
That seems simple, and I have no idea what the question on the DAT is about but maybe that helps someone get the concept behind the FRAP technique. I don't know, I just thought I'd pass it on.