Gen Chem question....embarrassing!

This forum made possible through the generous support of SDN members, donors, and sponsors. Thank you.

Matt2010

Full Member
10+ Year Member
Joined
Feb 1, 2009
Messages
93
Reaction score
0
I fill like the correct answer given for this question is incorrect, but now I am confused, which is sad because it is Gen freaking Chem. Anyway, what is the correct answer:

What is the number of half-filled orbitals in one ground state atom of atomic number 16?

I say four, due to the fact that electrons must be added one at a time before doubling up (Hund's rule??). That leaves 4 half-filled orbitals and 2 unfilled orbitals...right? (They said 2!)

Thanks!
 
hunds.jpg


for this you have to draw the little boxes and fill up using hund's rule and the aufbau principle. hope this helps. sorry if my drawing is a little crude.
 
I fill like the correct answer given for this question is incorrect, but now I am confused, which is sad because it is Gen freaking Chem. Anyway, what is the correct answer:

What is the number of half-filled orbitals in one ground state atom of atomic number 16?

I say four, due to the fact that electrons must be added one at a time before doubling up (Hund's rule??). That leaves 4 half-filled orbitals and 2 unfilled orbitals...right? (They said 2!)

Thanks!

you don't have d orbitals, now try the question again. GL
 
atomic number 16 is Sulfur. so the electronic notation should look like this ...[Ne]3s2 3p4. So the s orbital is filled. The p-orbital can hold up to 6 electrons max. Also p-orbital has 3 slots, each for 2 electrons with opposite spins. According to Hund's Rule, you want to fill unoccupied slots before "doubling up". So since there are 4 electrons in the p orbital (3p4), the first 3 electrons will fill each of the three empty slots and the last electron will have to double up in one of those slots, leaving 2 half-filled orbitals.
 
Top