Average RVU production for a general surgeon is 6500/yr.
An RVU is how cases/clinic visits are billed. Each case/visit is worth so many RVUs.
Medicare reimburses $37 per RVU. If you look at most general surgery practices, with decent insurance reimbursement, you are looking at around $42 per RVU. That means that the average general surgeon salary is about $240,000/yr....that is pretty much on par with the salary surveys.
What does this mean? When you interview for a job, ask them how many RVUs their typical surgeon bills. If they tell you they are going to pay you $250k a year and you will only work 40 hrs a week, they are lying. The number don't add up. Same for if they tell you it is a 40 hr/wk job and they are billing 8000 RVUs a year. That is an 80/hr a week job. You can't bill 8000 RVUs a year and work 40 hrs a week, unless you can do a lap choly in 5 minutes.
Beware of income guarantees, they are generally traps.
Make sure any job you take agrees to pay you malpractice tail if you leave before one year. This puts the onus on them to make sure you are happy.
Also, ask for a letter of intent. This lists, in plain English, what they are offering. This would include salary, buy-in terms, malpractice tail, malpractice cost, geographic restriction, etc. They can give you this before they give you a contract. When the contract finally arrives, have a lawyer make sure the letter of intent matches the contract. Just a minor change in wording (which only a lawyer can tease out) can make a major difference in the contract.