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refurbished old post.
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30yr old previously healthy male seems to be pointing to spontaneous pneumothorax, but the physicals points to tension pneumothorax, so i would go with option that causes tension pneuothorax which is the hernia. Also the right pain is referal of diaphragmatic pain.
A hernia can cause tension pneumothorax? I haven't heard of that, are you sure?
No. A tension ptx would cause the presentation we see here, but so would a hernia with rupture of abdominal contents into the thorax and compression of the lung.
However, that would not be considered a tension ptx.
Well, a posterolateral hernia would be seen in an infant, so we can rule that out, since this guy is 30yo. An anterior hernia (which I guess is a hiatal hernia, right?), I don't think you would displace that much room in the thorax.
I think it's a crap question, but I could be wrong.