Incoming MS1 here. Curious if you had any other ECs (volunteering, shadowing, clubs, leadership)? How important are ECs, outside of research, compared to audition rotations, LoRs, and Step/shelf scores?
Yes!! Although it is only part of the application, it is more impactful for an experience to be meaningful and longitudinal rather than having short random experiences (like getting into med school). I was on two exec boards all the way through, heavily involved in my school's ortho interest group (highly recommend trying to do this if offered at your school as it gets you connections with people, and you can work with faculty and residents to plan events). Also had heavy volunteer work with student clinics throughout my four years at several health fairs.
In order of importance:
LORs are monumental if you can get a good mentor and stick with them from the first year. If they really get to know you, they will go to bat for you when the time comes and write you an outstanding letter. I started shadowing my mentor in the first year and still work with him.
Audition Rotations: Crush them. I did 3, This is your time to impress. Be HUMBLE and know your place as a med student; if they know you are competent, they will begin to give you autonomy. Start anticipating what is needed, and if you can help residents (setting up for splinting, etc..), that can go a long way, but you have a while before this time comes so for now focus on doing med school.
Step 2: It goes without saying step 1 is p/f... That leaves step 2 as pretty important especially with getting interviews. Aim for 260+, if you get in the 250's not the end of the world but you will need other aspects of your app to pull you up.
Research: If you like it, do a ton!! If you go for Harvard or HSS, number and quality matter (12-15+ pubs). If just trying to match, I think the sweet spot for a number of pubs is 6-10+. If you do some presentations and abstracts as well, it should be enough to be solid in your app. However, I have seen kids with 20+ pubs not match and some kids with one pub match....
These are solely based off of my experiences and people may feel differently, I am just going off of what I have seen on my path to applying ortho.