Yes, I believe serving the poor despite receiving less compensation is more noble a profession than serving the rich. Obviously not saying the rich don't deserve quality care, but rather that we shouldn't socially perceive physicians whose case volume is dominated by high-compensatory care to be the same as a physician who takes a pay cut to serve the indigent. I personally think we should change our angle and present serving the indigent to be a patriotic service to the country, not unlike serving in the military.
That is very bright eyed of you to have that perspective. Here is part of the reality I saw during my FM rotation:
1. There is a massive and complex cost issue that isn't solved with number or type of provider. More MD or NP will not solve the problem alone. FM physicians can typically provide more extensive knowledge and services due to their training to justify a higher income. NPs provide some overlapping services but are rarely full-scope (what most people would call "quality care" from an FM point of view)...it is simply impossible for either MD or NP to practice full-scope medicine without relying on specialist services at some point, and those services are costly to everyone, including the physician. It always costs more for FM providers to accept the liability of providing these extra services, and nobody will thank you or feel sorry for you for accepting that responsibility. It may be more cost-effective to simply not provide those services (ex: FM-OB).
2. The government is reluctant or completely unwilling to take on the costs. Where available, medicare and medicaid usually want providers to fight a never ending paper battle. The paper battle involves spending twice as long with patients to receive below average compensation--you could bankrupt yourself. It is a path of high resistance, and many, including NPs, are unwilling that fight against that resistance. That path of less resistance involves moderate-high income patients with insurance or a concierge model if your community is interested. Speaking practically, the government would appreciate it if you would see more rich patients that can pay for their medical services so that they could go on ignoring a large indigent population.
3. The indigent population is typically uneducated, nonadherent, have more healthcare needs on average due to their situation, and are completely unwilling to accept any costs. This could mean spending extra time talking to a wall, and usually involves spending extra resources and money on patients that simply wont get better. It is an equity battle, which the government understands and is also why they triage payment. It usually comes out of the pocket of the physician or nurse who is more willing than the patient to create and foster health.
When you put in the 30 years of dealing with this constantly, people will respect that talk. I do think that FM is "noble", but I also understand the 30 year FM who discourages students from going in. It is like volunteering to serve in the infantry during the Vietnam war because "Communism". Literally nobody wants you there, except the government. The reality is that your ideal transcends the political and economic landscape insofar as it is not what anybody wants of healthcare right now. Ironically, you might be able to do more "good" than you think by specializing and taking indigent patients...in that sense, military medicine is perfect for you. But I don't see the addition of NPs significantly impacting the issues above, and may actually serve as an impediment in all three cases (increasing costs by providing subpar or inefficient services).
Honestly, I cannot make the best arguments for CRNAs and CNMs, as I am an FNP. All I can really say is that there is a wealth of data out there that speaks to their efficacy in independent practice. They already are practicing independently in several states (and have been for decades), and to date, I have not heard of any cases that would disqualify them from practicing.
No. There is a wealth of data that show that CRNAs take on less sick patients and less complex cases to the same outcome as an anesthesiologist. I do not know if any CRNAs are taking on complex cases at a university level without anesthesiologist oversight. The hospitals and states that these independent practitioners serve typically run uncomplicated cases. You cannot be a cherry picker and accept responsibility to provide the full scope of services that a highly focused consultant specialty says it provides. CRNAs are interested in taking the easy bread and butter cases that all anesthetic providers must live and earn off of ; in their own words, they "do not want to be physicians or anesthesiologists." In the case of the very proficient CRNAs, there is the same problem that NPs have which is there is no consistency from one CRNA to the next. While that may be acceptable for NPs, that is unacceptable for licensure in providing all anesthetic services that would justify independent practice.