cthrowaway
Full Member
- Joined
- Apr 26, 2020
- Messages
- 14
- Reaction score
- 65
I was never a big fan of the "gateway hypothesis" that posited that marijuana was a gateway drug leading inexorably to addiction and ruin. The logic, as I understood it, went that marijuana wasn't all that terrible by itself, but using marijuana conditioned a user (typically, a teenager) to engage in other would-be harmful behaviors such as engaging with drug dealers, hiding activity from parents and authority figures, lying, subterfuge, rationalization...that end up with overdosing in back alley on heroin. (While it is very likely true that most heroin users probably used marijuana (or alcohol) before they first tried heroin, the same could also be said of mother's milk, dairy milk, or soda pop--to say nothing of tap water.)
However, I have come to see in my own practice that thousands upon thousands of times that I have had to commit fraud just to close a chart (specifically with electronic healthcare records, but also when presented with a stack of charts from weeks and months ago), I have now become comfortable with all sorts of behaviors that, were they to be interrogated in front of a jury, would make me (and my defense attorney) uncomfortable.
It is common at my shop to sign and date the PACU discharge note well in advance of PACU discharge. The PACU nurses then fill in the time. Some of my colleagues put a discharge hour well into the future. Having done some chart review, I note that some places leave the time out altogether, or place the PACU discharge note between the H+P/Risks and benefits portion and the physician's signature demand, so that one signature suffices.
That example is just an obvious one, and one that is easy talk about because the PACU discharge note is itself new within the last decade, so many of us performed literally millions of anesthetics safely without the extra paperwork, so we feel comfortable ignoring it.
But what about all the needless clicks on EHRs where we attest to chart review? I wonder how many thousands of times I've signed (under the threat of perjury) that I've reviewed the patient's chart, when unbeknownst to me a nervous surgeon (or, likely as not, his PA or helpful advanced nurse practioner) ordered a full set of labs and studies, even for simple procedures on healthy patients where a thoughtful physician would not need wasteful workups.
In the covid crisis, I have now become comfortable writing "WO (well-oxygenated), but deferred" or "WP (well-perfused), deferred) under lungs and cardiac exam. I am one of the holdouts in my group who still regularly uses (or used to use) a stethescope...but I can't exactly fault my colleagues for just scribbling WNL or its equivalent (in chart review I've seen simple checkmarks down the physical exam). I know for a fact they don't listen to hearts or lungs (and for routine cases, it is absurd to argue that any meaningful information can be gleaned from a cursory examination in a loud pre-op holding area). Is clicking a box on an EHR fraud? I guess your defense would be that you divined from a pulse oximeter tracing that the extremities were being perfused with oxygenated blood, therefore heart and lungs were performing adequately. And, you wouldn't be wrong. But I bet, once discovered, it would make juries uncomfortable.
"R+Bs explained, Qs answered" is another squishy term. I only write it to make the lawyers happy, but I know that when it comes right down to it, the patient will surely remember a wholly different conversation than I will remember. Am I being dishonest when I jot it down more out of muscle memory (or, more often, when it is pre-populated by the EHR), just so that I can get the case done?
And on and on.
I don't mean to act like I have the answer here. I don't know what the solution is. I do know that medical charts used to be for how doctors and nurses could communicate with each other. But that was decades ago. They have long since metastasized away from that purpose and now exist only to make billers and lawyers happy. Because of that, I don't feel that I owe the chart any true attention. The chart serves only as a means to divert attention away from my patient, so I engage with it as little as possible.
As a gateway "drug" to condition me to absolutely detest the role of administrators and billers, I'm not sure you could design a more perfect exercise than forced engagement with Epic software.
(Maybe that's the end game here. They have made the practice of anesthesia so much about clicking boxes that anymore it is only attractive to automatons who have come up through the CRNA training program. It can't be a coincidence that midlevels have strengthened their numbers exactly alongside a proportional rise in the references to "disruptive physician.")
Disrupt on!
However, I have come to see in my own practice that thousands upon thousands of times that I have had to commit fraud just to close a chart (specifically with electronic healthcare records, but also when presented with a stack of charts from weeks and months ago), I have now become comfortable with all sorts of behaviors that, were they to be interrogated in front of a jury, would make me (and my defense attorney) uncomfortable.
It is common at my shop to sign and date the PACU discharge note well in advance of PACU discharge. The PACU nurses then fill in the time. Some of my colleagues put a discharge hour well into the future. Having done some chart review, I note that some places leave the time out altogether, or place the PACU discharge note between the H+P/Risks and benefits portion and the physician's signature demand, so that one signature suffices.
That example is just an obvious one, and one that is easy talk about because the PACU discharge note is itself new within the last decade, so many of us performed literally millions of anesthetics safely without the extra paperwork, so we feel comfortable ignoring it.
But what about all the needless clicks on EHRs where we attest to chart review? I wonder how many thousands of times I've signed (under the threat of perjury) that I've reviewed the patient's chart, when unbeknownst to me a nervous surgeon (or, likely as not, his PA or helpful advanced nurse practioner) ordered a full set of labs and studies, even for simple procedures on healthy patients where a thoughtful physician would not need wasteful workups.
In the covid crisis, I have now become comfortable writing "WO (well-oxygenated), but deferred" or "WP (well-perfused), deferred) under lungs and cardiac exam. I am one of the holdouts in my group who still regularly uses (or used to use) a stethescope...but I can't exactly fault my colleagues for just scribbling WNL or its equivalent (in chart review I've seen simple checkmarks down the physical exam). I know for a fact they don't listen to hearts or lungs (and for routine cases, it is absurd to argue that any meaningful information can be gleaned from a cursory examination in a loud pre-op holding area). Is clicking a box on an EHR fraud? I guess your defense would be that you divined from a pulse oximeter tracing that the extremities were being perfused with oxygenated blood, therefore heart and lungs were performing adequately. And, you wouldn't be wrong. But I bet, once discovered, it would make juries uncomfortable.
"R+Bs explained, Qs answered" is another squishy term. I only write it to make the lawyers happy, but I know that when it comes right down to it, the patient will surely remember a wholly different conversation than I will remember. Am I being dishonest when I jot it down more out of muscle memory (or, more often, when it is pre-populated by the EHR), just so that I can get the case done?
And on and on.
I don't mean to act like I have the answer here. I don't know what the solution is. I do know that medical charts used to be for how doctors and nurses could communicate with each other. But that was decades ago. They have long since metastasized away from that purpose and now exist only to make billers and lawyers happy. Because of that, I don't feel that I owe the chart any true attention. The chart serves only as a means to divert attention away from my patient, so I engage with it as little as possible.
As a gateway "drug" to condition me to absolutely detest the role of administrators and billers, I'm not sure you could design a more perfect exercise than forced engagement with Epic software.
(Maybe that's the end game here. They have made the practice of anesthesia so much about clicking boxes that anymore it is only attractive to automatons who have come up through the CRNA training program. It can't be a coincidence that midlevels have strengthened their numbers exactly alongside a proportional rise in the references to "disruptive physician.")
Disrupt on!