How to describe what you see?

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Ypruns

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Do any of you guys have a method when asked to describe what you see under the scope? Do you start with architecture/patterns then do cellular features, etc?
 
There are some great guides from AFIP people as to how to describe, especially neoplasia (http://pathology.utscavma.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/afip-1997.pdf). The link is veterinary path, but it still is extremely relevant for having a systematic way to describe slides, no matter if you're a human or a vet pathologist. I usually have a checklist for each organ, and then put everything in order from biggest lesion to incidental findings. Like lung: look at pleura, then vasculature, then airways, then alveoli/pneumocytes, etc. Breaking an organ down into subsets really helps and ensures you don't miss anything. In general, describe from large (architecture) to small (cellular features) and most important to least important.
 
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Depends a little bit on the purpose of the description, the tissue, and whether I'm talking to another pathologist/attending around the scope or I'm writing a report.

First, I definitely agree that having a system based on the organ/tissue type you're looking at is very, very useful. Usually, one system for "how to look at" the tissue, and another for "how to describe" -- but generally based on how I look at it, so the two heavily overlap. Simply that you don't always describe everything you're looking at/looking for.

Second, you can usually have just one general system for tumors (once you think you know what it is, you can think about looking for things unique to that tumor). Epithelioid/glandular/mesenchymal etc. lesion with a _ architecture, non/invasive/poorly defined etc. margins, patchy necrosis, whatever until you talk about nuclear changes and mitoses. I was never a fan of lengthy half-page plus microscopic descriptions on formal reports, either -- relevant positives, and only negatives when there's a strong pertinent reason (such as tissue submitted for possible evidence of infection, comment on the absence of inflammation).
 
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