If anyone questions the relevance of psychiatry

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Dementia care now exceeds the cost of heart disease and cancer. We need more psychiatrists and neurologists working on this growing epidemic. Nobody can convince me that psychiatry isn't a hugely growing and demanded field.

http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-...-expensive-than-heart-disease-study-says.html

a ridiculous comparison.....a lot of the money spent on things like heart disease and cancer are stents, drugs, surgery, etc.....

A lot of the money spent on dementia related care(in terms of how it is defined in the article) is nursing home placement. Not a lot of money(relative to things like oncology and cardiology) is spent treating progressing dementia itself, at least from the standpoint of psychiatry and neurology.

It would make just as much(well actually more) to say that the increase in dementia is a boon for nursing home investors and such than psychiatrists.

Additionally, I bet much more money is spent on internists and internal medicine subspecialties than psychiatrists related to medical care secondary to dementia.....
 
My point being, this is where psychiatry and neurology can intervene in a much more active way than the current providers, beyond what sub specialists are providing.
 
My point being, this is where psychiatry and neurology can intervene in a much more active way than the current providers, beyond what sub specialists are providing.

but how? what are some concrete things that I as a psychiatrist could do? I'm not interested in bench research or drug development(as most of us arent). So given that what can I do except prescribe aricept and memantine, and the give the typical behavior and pharm recs for these patients?
 
but how? what are some concrete things that I as a psychiatrist could do? I'm not interested in bench research or drug development(as most of us arent). So given that what can I do except prescribe aricept and memantine, and the give the typical behavior and pharm recs for these patients?
Be more Proactive for your patients?
 
but how? what are some concrete things that I as a psychiatrist could do? I'm not interested in bench research or drug development(as most of us arent). So given that what can I do except prescribe aricept and memantine, and the give the typical behavior and pharm recs for these patients?

This point I agree with. Dementia is not really very exciting from a psychiatric perspective.
 
Be more Proactive for your patients?

Specifics: what, exactly, can be done to be more proactive?

I hate, hate, hated my Geripsych rotation because there was nothing I could do to be "proactive" beyond the basics stated above. All those warm & fuzzy "build a therapeutic relationship" skills ain't worth much when your patient can't remember who you are. It might have been cool to try them on MCT's, curcumin, etc., these types of things are not the standard of care and were therefore not available at our hospital. And while I would have been quite willing to help enroll any interested parties in clinical trials, there were none recruiting at my institution.

So what would you like physicians to do that is more proactive?
 
Specifics: what, exactly, can be done to be more proactive?

I hate, hate, hated my Geripsych rotation because there was nothing I could do to be "proactive" beyond the basics stated above. All those warm & fuzzy "build a therapeutic relationship" skills ain't worth much when your patient can't remember who you are. It might have been cool to try them on MCT's, curcumin, etc., these types of things are not the standard of care and were therefore not available at our hospital. And while I would have been quite willing to help enroll any interested parties in clinical trials, there were none recruiting at my institution.

So what would you like physicians to do that is more proactive?

Agreed on frustrations in geripsych. I think psych does make a difference for older patients who have depression/anxiety/etc,, but dementing illness has no fix. I think our antipsychotics are definitely beneficial when it helps calm (tranquilize) a pt and helps them maintain their placement.

I think psych is relevant in numerous areas outside of Geri specific tx as well.
 
Agreed on frustrations in geripsych. I think psych does make a difference for older patients who have depression/anxiety/etc,, but dementing illness has no fix. I think our antipsychotics are definitely beneficial when it helps calm (tranquilize) a pt and helps them maintain their placement.

Perhaps.....but even the worst internist usually can pick an antipsychotic and dosage for such patients. I've yet to met an internist who covers nursing homes(and I've met some crappy ones) whose care protocols for such situation are wildly different(in terms of how they use antipsychotics in such situations) than an 'expert' geriatric psychiatrist.
 
Perhaps.....but even the worst internist usually can pick an antipsychotic and dosage for such patients. I've yet to met an internist who covers nursing homes(and I've met some crappy ones) whose care protocols for such situation are wildly different(in terms of how they use antipsychotics in such situations) than an 'expert' geriatric psychiatrist.



I disagree, based on personal experience with several primary care doctors who didn't understand why 25 mg of seroquel wasn't as effective as 2.5 mg Zyprexa in managing agitation in a dementia pt. I've seen patients on consults where the primary team thought an agitated dementia patient had ADHD, "so let's give the old lady some Adderall." And I heard one theory about a lady with agitation, they thought had restless legs syndrome, so they gave her Requip. That didn't go so well.

I don't want to get into a debate about the necessity for geriatric "experts" or psych geri fellowships. I believe if you're interested and want to the put the time in, any general psychiatrist or PCP has the "potential" to provide good geriatric medical care. But conversely, a good psychiatrist that was interested could provide good care for DM2, HTN, HLD, etc. The problem with your argument is, I think, most PCP's don't want to get good at managing geriatric psych. Just like psychiatrists, don't want to get good at managing basic primary care issues. Most PCPs have geri psych thrown into their laps and they are more than happy to have a psychiatrist come in and take care of the mental health issues.

As always, my two cents...
 
I disagree, based on personal experience with several primary care doctors who didn't understand why 25 mg of seroquel wasn't as effective as 2.5 mg Zyprexa in managing agitation in a dementia pt. I've seen patients on consults where the primary team thought an agitated dementia patient had ADHD, "so let's give the old lady some Adderall." And I heard one theory about a lady with agitation, they thought had restless legs syndrome, so they gave her Requip. That didn't go so well.

I don't want to get into a debate about the necessity for geriatric "experts" or psych geri fellowships. I believe if you're interested and want to the put the time in, any general psychiatrist or PCP has the "potential" to provide good geriatric medical care. But conversely, a good psychiatrist that was interested could provide good care for DM2, HTN, HLD, etc. /QUOTE]

the internists in the first part of your post are just lazy morans who are probably stupid as well. If they were doing psychiatry, they also would likely make the same mistakes.

The error in the second part of your post is obvious- the reality is that there is a heck of a lot less to learn in basics of pharm demented/agitation managment than the basics of diabetes management. A 30 minute lecture with a powerpoint slide could give someone a pretty good handle on everything one needs to know to achieve basic competence with the former. For the latter, a 1 week lecture wouldn't cover everything......
 
The error in the second part of your post is obvious- the reality is that there is a heck of a lot less to learn in basics of pharm demented/agitation managment than the basics of diabetes management. A 30 minute lecture with a powerpoint slide could give someone a pretty good handle on everything one needs to know to achieve basic competence with the former. For the latter, a 1 week lecture wouldn't cover everything......

I think I understand it finally. V believes that because he is a psychiatrist, his knowledge base represents all that there is to be known about psychiatry. His knowledge base lacks breadth and depth and thereby, he believes that the true extant body of knowledge in psychiatry also lacks breadth and depth.

The interesting thing is that he understands that he's over his head when talking about diabetes, so he represents that as vastly more complex that a psychiatric condition. What he doesn't realize is that he's in over his head in his own field.
 
This is one of those threads where it's just not worth engaging, and I don't know why I am.

The problem herein lies in the bold:

So given that what can I do except prescribe aricept and memantine, and the give the typical behavior and pharm recs for these patients?

Some psychiatrist see the "typical behavior and pharm recs" as something they can rattle off in three minutes and just move on. Good geriatric psychiatrists and good nursing home psychiatrists (of which there is obvious overlap) can spend a LOT of meaningful time in psychoeducation with family and caregivers, practical problem solving, and skillful medication management (because not everyone does great on whisps of risperdal or seroquel). Then there becomes the issue of helping the family make decisions about disposition and level of support. This stuff makes a lot of sense and can save money. Patients with dementia who have support and a thoughtful physician (probably geriatrician or geri psychiatrist either can work in different situations) can stay at lower levels of supervision for longer (generally preference of patients AND families) and when they do require an increase in levels of care, the transitions can be smoothed such that they avoid things like acute hospitalizations that are very expensive that come from bad planning or waiting too long.

Experiences may vary, but I know a lot of very good geriatric psychiatrists who do a lot of good for their patients. It's not sexy. Most of this work SHOULDN'T require a psychiatrist or even an MD, but part of our role is integration and coordination and team leading, and most of this work simply doesn't get done, and it falls to us as apparently the only folks often paying attention about what's important. It's not just stamping risperldal 0.25mg QHS scripts.

If you restrict the role of a psychiatrist, then the psychiatrist might not be very useful. But there are things you can ACTUALLY do. And some folks actually do it. Those folks do NOT include me. I find none of this work appealing at all, and have no interest in being involved with it. If Vistaril doesn't find it appealing either, that's totally fine. It's not necessarily the most rewarding work depending on your personal preferences. Given how expensive acute care is, there are cost savings to be had. If psychiatrists were paid for how much money we could save the system, that would often be a better marker of our financial value.

We have a combined internal medicine/psychiatry geriatric center (not like combined specialties--just both are present in the same place) and they have the sort of therapists and case managers, etc., that make these kinds of things really work well with physicians who are the team leaders and make important treatment planning decisions.
 
This is one of those threads where it's just not worth engaging, and I don't know why I am.

The problem herein lies in the bold:



Some psychiatrist see the "typical behavior and pharm recs" as something they can rattle off in three minutes and just move on. Good geriatric psychiatrists and good nursing home psychiatrists (of which there is obvious overlap) can spend a LOT of meaningful time in psychoeducation with family and caregivers, practical problem solving, and skillful medication management (because not everyone does great on whisps of risperdal or seroquel). Then there becomes the issue of helping the family make decisions about disposition and level of support. This stuff makes a lot of sense and can save money. Patients with dementia who have support and a thoughtful physician (probably geriatrician or geri psychiatrist either can work in different situations) can stay at lower levels of supervision for longer (generally preference of patients AND families) and when they do require an increase in levels of care, the transitions can be smoothed such that they avoid things like acute hospitalizations that are very expensive that come from bad planning or waiting too long.

Experiences may vary, but I know a lot of very good geriatric psychiatrists who do a lot of good for their patients. It's not sexy. Most of this work SHOULDN'T require a psychiatrist or even an MD, but part of our role is integration and coordination and team leading, and most of this work simply doesn't get done, and it falls to us as apparently the only folks often paying attention about what's important. It's not just stamping risperldal 0.25mg QHS scripts.

If you restrict the role of a psychiatrist, then the psychiatrist might not be very useful. But there are things you can ACTUALLY do. And some folks actually do it. Those folks do NOT include me. I find none of this work appealing at all, and have no interest in being involved with it. If Vistaril doesn't find it appealing either, that's totally fine. It's not necessarily the most rewarding work depending on your personal preferences. Given how expensive acute care is, there are cost savings to be had. If psychiatrists were paid for how much money we could save the system, that would often be a better marker of our financial value.

We have a combined internal medicine/psychiatry geriatric center (not like combined specialties--just both are present in the same place) and they have the sort of therapists and case managers, etc., that make these kinds of things really work well with physicians who are the team leaders and make important treatment planning decisions.

I don't neccessarily disagree with a lot of this, although I do think the role of an 'expert' gerpsych or geriatrician for med mgt recs is probably overrated. There aren't ten million different complicated drugs out there....generally if the standard drugs or dose don't produce any benefit, the 'expert' is going to do the same thing anyone else would do- try something further down the line.

Would agree that psycoeducation for the family and caregiver is a skill, but everything boils down to getting this into a billable code....speaking towards the outpt world(since as you mentioned the goal is to keep these pts out of expensive hospitalizations)you can bundle care for partial day programs and stuff, but someone(be it their internist, geriatrician, fm, geri psychiatrist, etc) is still seeing the pt for med mgt and still billing(likely medicare) for it.....and the reality is that there is only so much you can do to work within that system.

At this combined center(im assuming outpt?) where demented geri psych patients are seen, my guess is that the structure works in the following way:

-internist is billing medicare for his office visit
-psychiatrist/geri psych billing medicare for his office visit
-the other people(lcsws, PT/OT if that is applicable, whatever) are either billing individually(more likely) or billing as part of bundled care(less likely, but possible depending on level of care) or the center is just effectively eating that salaried position(not likely but who knows)

Now there may be some institutional funding to help out with this or a block grant from somewhere, which is nice and complimentary, but if the pt is medicare the individual providers are still billing the same way(assuming they are seeing the pt)

What medicare sees when they are paying out claims for that patient isn't likely to be any different than if the pt were to see one of your buddies in private practice(maybe he goes to the nursing home and sees pts) and then is transported to her internist across town for her outpt appt. It's better in the sense that it is more convenient for the patient and the providers can communicate with each other more easily and records are probably more accessible of course.
 
I think I understand it finally. V believes that because he is a psychiatrist, his knowledge base represents all that there is to be known about psychiatry. His knowledge base lacks breadth and depth and thereby, he believes that the true extant body of knowledge in psychiatry also lacks breadth and depth.

The interesting thing is that he understands that he's over his head when talking about diabetes, so he represents that as vastly more complex that a psychiatric condition. What he doesn't realize is that he's in over his head in his own field.

I don't claim to know everything there is to know about med mgt for the demented agitated patient. I do think I can easily meet the current standard of care in treating such patients. I certainly can't do the same with DM management. Now of course a lot of that has to do with the fact that I've been training as a psychiatrist and not an internist. But sure, I think(as michael rack, an internist and psychiatrist points out) DM management is a lot more vast than agitated dementia pharm recs.
 
I don't claim to know everything there is to know about med mgt for the demented agitated patient. I do think I can easily meet the current standard of care in treating such patients. I certainly can't do the same with DM management. Now of course a lot of that has to do with the fact that I've been training as a psychiatrist and not an internist. But sure, I think(as michael rack, an internist and psychiatrist points out) DM management is a lot more vast than agitated dementia pharm recs.

agree
 
the internists in the first part of your post are just lazy morans who are probably stupid as well. If they were doing psychiatry, they also would likely make the same mistakes.

The error in the second part of your post is obvious- the reality is that there is a heck of a lot less to learn in basics of pharm demented/agitation managment than the basics of diabetes management. A 30 minute lecture with a powerpoint slide could give someone a pretty good handle on everything one needs to know to achieve basic competence with the former. For the latter, a 1 week lecture wouldn't cover everything......

I disagree. DM2 management is a cake walk bro.
 
I disagree. DM2 management is a cake walk bro.

really? i almost certainly have more diabetes experience than you and i do not feel comfortable managing the sort of DM2 that would require specialist intervention (which is what is being compared to here). there are now a large number of different drugs including gliptins, exanatide, etc that are being used in diabetes management. sure, starting someone on metformin or fiddling about with insulin is not rocket science, but T2DM can actually get pretty complicated now.
 
Specifics: what, exactly, can be done to be more proactive?

I hate, hate, hated my Geripsych rotation because there was nothing I could do to be "proactive" beyond the basics stated above. All those warm & fuzzy "build a therapeutic relationship" skills ain't worth much when your patient can't remember who you are. It might have been cool to try them on MCT's, curcumin, etc., these types of things are not the standard of care and were therefore not available at our hospital. And while I would have been quite willing to help enroll any interested parties in clinical trials, there were none recruiting at my institution.

So what would you like physicians to do that is more proactive?

it was a stupid, ignorant suggestion. I'm Still thinking.
 
A lot can be done to improve the quality of life for dementia patients but a lot of it is a non-medical- increased staff in nursing home homes (and increased pay), more adult day programs and assisted living programs, more support for family/informal caregivers... etc

$ and social work (and the stuff billypilgrim is saying-physicians play a definite role, but it isn't rocket science)
 
$ and social work (and the stuff billypilgrim is saying-physicians play a definite role, but it isn't rocket science)

Absolutely. I have no affection for geriatric psychiatry. But I think it's misleading to say there's nothing we can do for patients with dementia. Depending on at least one perfectly reasonable way of looking at it, we can do quite a bit.

To some degree, it's not a question of whether something is hard or complicated or not. It's a question of whether people other than you care about it enough to be able to do it properly. Managing DM2 is certainly more complicated than managing dementia, but the average internist is much more comfortable managing DM2. There are a lot of reasons why that is true, some of them better than others. As long as other physicians aren't willing to learn how to do our job properly, as easy or as complicated as one might think it is, then we can still have a pretty significant role.

My 88-year old just-diagnosed-with-leukemia-prone-to-falling-after-getting-out-of-the-ICU-last-week-with-pneumonia-still-a-tad-delirious-from-steroids grandfather was prescribed benadryl today for sleep. As long as there are internists lazy and stupid enough to do crap like that, we're still important.
 
My 88-year old just-diagnosed-with-leukemia-prone-to-falling-after-getting-out-of-the-ICU-last-week-with-pneumonia-still-a-tad-delirious-from-steroids grandfather was prescribed benadryl today for sleep. As long as there are internists lazy and stupid enough to do crap like that, we're still important.

maybe I'm just not paying enough attention, but I just don't see internists out there doing stuff like this......hell I don't see nurse practitioners or PA's(even the bad ones) out there doing this. At my hospital I do residency or in the community where I moonlight. I don't even see pgy-1's in their first few months of residency doing this.
 
really? i almost certainly have more diabetes experience than you and i do not feel comfortable managing the sort of DM2 that would require specialist intervention (which is what is being compared to here). there are now a large number of different drugs including gliptins, exanatide, etc that are being used in diabetes management. sure, starting someone on metformin or fiddling about with insulin is not rocket science, but T2DM can actually get pretty complicated now.

I think it still comes down to optimize, augment, switch. Metformin+other(s). Insulin+other(s). If you wanted to get good at DM2, a good psychiatrist could do it. There are more pills/injections, but we're just prescribers pushing meds, at least that's what vistaril thinks.

I would compare the metformin plus fiddling with the insulin to the PCP prescribing just Zyprexa for agitation in dementia. Beyond that it can get more complicated. How are you going to dose, adding ACHEinhibitors, memantine, switching to a different atyipcal, adding trazodone, something else...are you going to give this patient a benzo? What if they're not getting enough benefit from just the Zyprexa? What I'm saying is the DM2 may have more pills, but psych can get just as complicated. Plus you've got to interact with a demented patient and family/care giver. With DM2 your just chasing blood sugar; you can counsel the patient to exercise and diet, but I've never seen that make a difference. The interpersonal of psych is hard. Maybe it's because I'm a jerk to all my patients.
 
I think it still comes down to optimize, augment, switch. Metformin+other(s). Insulin+other(s). If you wanted to get good at DM2, a good psychiatrist could do it. There are more pills/injections, but we're just prescribers pushing meds, at least that's what vistaril thinks.

I would compare the metformin plus fiddling with the insulin to the PCP prescribing just Zyprexa for agitation in dementia. Beyond that it can get more complicated. How are you going to dose, adding ACHEinhibitors, memantine, switching to a different atyipcal, adding trazodone, something else...are you going to give this patient a benzo? What if they're not getting enough benefit from just the Zyprexa? What I'm saying is the DM2 may have more pills, but psych can get just as complicated. Plus you've got to interact with a demented patient and family/care giver. With DM2 your just chasing blood sugar; you can counsel the patient to exercise and diet, but I've never seen that make a difference. The interpersonal of psych is hard. Maybe it's because I'm a jerk to all my patients.
If you are a jerk to your patients, maybe Intensive Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy is something you'd be good at. 🙂
 
I think it still comes down to optimize, augment, switch. Metformin+other(s). Insulin+other(s). If you wanted to get good at DM2, a good psychiatrist could do it. There are more pills/injections, but we're just prescribers pushing meds, at least that's what vistaril thinks.

I would compare the metformin plus fiddling with the insulin to the PCP prescribing just Zyprexa for agitation in dementia. Beyond that it can get more complicated. How are you going to dose, adding ACHEinhibitors, memantine, switching to a different atyipcal, adding trazodone, something else...are you going to give this patient a benzo? What if they're not getting enough benefit from just the Zyprexa? What I'm saying is the DM2 may have more pills, but psych can get just as complicated. Plus you've got to interact with a demented patient and family/care giver. With DM2 your just chasing blood sugar; you can counsel the patient to exercise and diet, but I've never seen that make a difference. The interpersonal of psych is hard. Maybe it's because I'm a jerk to all my patients.

huh?

Metformin + 'fiddling with insulin' already requires 'fiddling'.........how does that compare to 'just zyprexa'?
 
huh?

Metformin + 'fiddling with insulin' already requires 'fiddling'.........how does that compare to 'just zyprexa'?

It's basic care for dm2. Easy stuff for MDs.

Vistaril, you contradict yourself. In the psychologist prescribing thread you say repeatedly that rx'ing meds is easy. So easy a non medically trained psychologist can do it. If it's so easy, why would rx'ing two meds be that much harder than one?
 
maybe I'm just not paying enough attention, but I just don't see internists out there doing stuff like this......hell I don't see nurse practitioners or PA's(even the bad ones) out there doing this. At my hospital I do residency or in the community where I moonlight. I don't even see pgy-1's in their first few months of residency doing this.

Wow. Where I am, I couldn't throw a rock without hitting an internist that would do something like that in the back of the head. And my grandfather is closer to where you are geographically than he is to me. That's my experience, anyway.

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I think it still comes down to optimize, augment, switch. Metformin+other(s). Insulin+other(s). If you wanted to get good at DM2, a good psychiatrist could do it. There are more pills/injections, but we're just prescribers pushing meds, at least that's what vistaril thinks.

.

It's been a while since I have done general IM, but I guess with about 10 hours of intense study/CME I could learn the new DM II pills/injectables and do an adequate job of treating DM II. I am in the process of recertifying IM (passed the test, but still working on the quality improvement project) and do have a general knowledge of other areas involved in DM management (monitoring/treating cholesterol, renal protection, opthalm. monitoring, etc) as well as blood sugar targets.
I guess a psychiatrist only a few years out from internship could learn all this, but I doubt a psychiatrist who has been out in private practice for a few yrs could do it.
It would be like an internist trying to treat schizophrenia (including newly diagnosed, chronic, and cases complicated by substance abuse).
 
maybe I'm just not paying enough attention, but I just don't see internists out there doing stuff like this......hell I don't see nurse practitioners or PA's(even the bad ones) out there doing this. At my hospital I do residency or in the community where I moonlight. I don't even see pgy-1's in their first few months of residency doing this.

Happened to my grandfather before he died. I had to demand to see the medications he was being given because he suddenly didn't know where he was, who he was takling to, etc. Haldol, benadryl...I mean he was really old and near death, and after a couple days of intense anger I let it go, but had this been one of my parents I would've stabbed the doctor in the throat. I was talking politics with my grandfather a month before he was hospitalized and they basically turned a clear mind into scrambled eggs.
 
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