Interview Questions about Healthcare system and Problems facing doctors

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LolaLee

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Hi Everyone,

I keep getting questions about 1) What are two major problems in the healthcare system and how would you fix them and 2) What are some of the major problems facing doctors over the next 10 years?

I don't really know how to answer these questions. The 40 million uninsured americans (is that the right number?) and lawsuits and high insurance premiums that doctors pay are some ideas but I don't really know how to fix them. Do other people have better/more in depth ideas?

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LolaLee said:
Hi Everyone,

I keep getting questions about 1) What are two major problems in the healthcare system and how would you fix them and 2) What are some of the major problems facing doctors over the next 10 years?

I don't really know how to answer these questions. The 40 million uninsured americans (is that the right number?) and lawsuits and high insurance premiums that doctors pay are some ideas but I don't really know how to fix them. Do other people have better/more in depth ideas?

The number is more around 46 million now and growing (some sources will say 45, but at the rate of growth, 46 would be a more accurate estimation). To answer question 1), I would have to say one major problem is, as you mentioned, the high # of uninsured (and underinsured) Americans in this country. A second major problem is the disparity in healthcare among minorities. You could write a book (as many have already done) on how to fix #1. It all boils down to cost-effective use of healthcare funding and reducing the huge amount of overhead obtained from the paper-trail/beauracratic mess of medical records. Fixing problem #2 is could be facilitated by recruiting more minority doctors and those who are willing to work in underserved areas of the country. #2 two could also be alleviated by pushing more funds towards programs that look to educate minorities on the importance of general health (things like having your kids get immunized and getting regular check-ups instead of only seeing the doctor when something goes wrong). To answer question 2), I would definitely have to mention the huge baby boomer generation that has already begun to retire and will with increasing frequency throughout the next two decades. This will put a terrific strain on our already stretched and bruised health care system like nothing seen before. You could also answer this question with a little creativity and talk about terrorism readiness that doctors will have to face in this post 9/11 world. Future physicians will have to be prepared for anything ranging from widespread biological weapon attacks to emergency evacuation procedures in a time of nuclear attack. Not too in-depth, but hope this gives you a springboard next time those sneaky adcom interviewers throw this question at ya again 😉
 
LolaLee said:
Hi Everyone,

I keep getting questions about 1) What are two major problems in the healthcare system and how would you fix them and 2) What are some of the major problems facing doctors over the next 10 years?

I don't really know how to answer these questions. The 40 million uninsured americans (is that the right number?) and lawsuits and high insurance premiums that doctors pay are some ideas but I don't really know how to fix them. Do other people have better/more in depth ideas?
rising costs of many facets:
insurance, drugs, paperwork, malpractice

fixes:
require more copayments, emphasize prevention and education, curb suing

if all else fails and youre running into dead ends, i figure its best to claim ignorance. how much can they expect from lil kids anyway. its probably better to throw up your hands than to blow hot air, which would reflect poorly. for example i mentioned malpractice reform to one of my interviewers, then she proceeded to roast me on it for some reason. i just deferred and said thats something for an md/jd to handle, and i know little about law.
 
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Shredder said:
rising costs of many facets:
insurance, drugs, paperwork, malpractice

fixes:
require more copayments, emphasize prevention and education, curb suing

As far as malpractice goes, didnt the President sign a bill to lower malpractice costs? Or did he sign one about excessive lawsuits? I forgot which one. Anyone know?
 
LolaLee said:
Hi Everyone,

I keep getting questions about 1) What are two major problems in the healthcare system and how would you fix them and 2) What are some of the major problems facing doctors over the next 10 years?

I don't really know how to answer these questions. The 40 million uninsured americans (is that the right number?) and lawsuits and high insurance premiums that doctors pay are some ideas but I don't really know how to fix them. Do other people have better/more in depth ideas?
Unless you are matt damon in goodwill hunting i.e. genius, you would not know how to fix our current healthcare crisis. I think the question is made to see if you can reason and throw some ideas out and conversate somewhat knowledgeably(not sure if thats a word) about the said topic. The worst thing you can do is to start answering the questions cockily(not sure if this is a word also) and thinking you are the $hit. Read an article or two about the current healthcare crisis and that should be good enough. Most of the adcoms/physician interviewers are waiting to hear that little cocky douchebag who thinks he knows it all with his memorized answers. my $0.02
 
No offense meant ... we can give you some ideas of what to talk about but honestly there are tons of things wrong with the system today and you should decide what YOU think the root of the problem is. Everyone has their own view, you're answer can't be wrong. Unless you are just blaming Mikhail Gorbachev or something like that 😉

People pretty much mentioned the big ones. The problems the US current faces is staffing an aging population (baby boom), uninsured and underinsured (totaling over an estimated 75 million people), etc.

Here's a good summary article ... Here

Here's an overview from AMSA - I don't agree with everything here and believe there's some biased, but it lets you see that this problem has been growing and is NOTHING new.

Alot of the problem is actually HOW the evolution of how "healthcare came in exsistence". Back in the 1950's and 1960's when they were developed it fit the mold. Everyone was covered some how. But as times changed and people fell out of the "mold" and became uninsured. Not much was really done. Some states offer discount health insurance yet STILL not everyone in that state is covered. Healthcare hasn't been an issue for most until now because the baby-boomers don't have the pension to depend on anymore. People are responsible for taking care of themselves and can't depend on the companies they served for years. Its a different time, therefore a different solution must be achieved to provide basic and necessary care for all citizens.

Some argue socialized medicine. If anyone took the time to really look at it, my opinion is that it would make things worse to some extent.

:luck: with your quest of information!
 
IgweEmeka said:
Unless you are matt damon in goodwill hunting i.e. genius, you would not know how to fix our current healthcare crisis. I think the question is made to see if you can reason and throw some ideas out and conversate somewhat knowledgeably(not sure if thats a word) about the said topic. The worst thing you can do is to start answering the questions cockily(not sure if this is a word also) and thinking you are the $hit.

Naww... I think sittin there with the "I'm an uninformed pre-med/deer in the headlights look" is much worse than being cocky. Seen quite a few cocky doctors in my day... not to say it's acceptable or even expected, but definitely not as worse as going "uhh. uhhh, uhhh... can I get back to you on that?" But others may disagree, I digress
🙄
 
WhatUpDoc! said:
Naww... I think sittin there with the "I'm an uninformed pre-med/deer in the headlights look" is much worse than being cocky. Seen quite a few cocky doctors in my day... not to say it's acceptable or even expected, but definitely not as worse as going "uhh. uhhh, uhhh... can I get back to you on that?" But others may disagree, I digress
🙄

As others have mentioned before me, read a few articles, state a few problems, and throwout a few ideas. Most of us applying are young and do not know much about the finiancial and bureacratic problems facing medicine. I think this is more MD/JD territory.
 
CTSballer11 said:
As others have mentioned before me, read a few articles, state a few problems, and throwout a few ideas. Most of us applying are young and do not know much about the finiancial and bureacratic problems facing medicine. I think this is more MD/JD territory.

Yeah, I'm young too... just had a damn good biomedical ethics teacher.. Cha Ching!!! 👍
 
whatupdoc....can you elaborate on cost effective use of healthcare funding?
 
medgirl? said:
whatupdoc....can you elaborate on cost effective use of healthcare funding?

Certainly 🙂 Over 24% of every health care dollar goes to administrative costs (things such as paperwork, CEO salaries, and other non-clinial expenses). Most of this overhead can be eliminated by switching over to electronic systems (which I believe our President signed a bill to do just that within the next decade, we'll see 😴 ) or by capping the massive incomes of these HMO giants who are only looking out to get a profit. There are also programs like Medicaid that (while have good intentions) are poorly implemented throughout the country, therefore the money going to these programs is essentially useless. Don't make the mistake and think I mean Medicare too, I actually think (as far as US healthcare goes) this is the best thing we have going for us (minus that garbage drug-benefit card). Also, taking the brokedown Medicaid program and extending it to all Americans would be a step in the right direction to more cost effective use of the massive amount of American capital that is put into healthcare.

Hope I elaborated enough to get you on the right track.
 
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I think there is another major problem with the healthcare system:

The lack of diverse educational backgrounds making scientific, medical and bioethical decisions. The people who are directly involved in the day to day operations of the US health care system should have at minimum 51% control over health care issues and policy. No disrespect to lawyers, politicians, scientific lay people, but this is a MAJOR problem that I see as an aspiring physician.

Due to the "old system" of medicine which is commonly described in many essays about medical professionalism (the idea that the generation of physicians before us protected negligent doctors simply because they work together and the stereotype of rich doctors who work 2 days a week, play golf 5 days a weeks and burn money in the fire place instead of wood because they like the smell of burning money, etc), the ability of physicians to govern the medical profession, to properly set medical standards, to establish good, long-term patient-doctor relationships, etc has been dramatically weakened.

By definition, pre-medical students dedicate themselves to becoming the keepers of scientific and medicinal knowledge so that they can use this knowledge to improve the health and livelihood of the community that they live in. They sacrifice a lot to do this...I dont need to tell you all as you all know just as well as I do, but just for amusement -

When you are an undergrad and your buddies at school are going out and having the time of their lives, you may find yourself learning about how to turn toluene into m-nitrobenzoic acid. What fun, right? They will come to you and ask why you are so lame and why you spend countless hours in a library, why you do community service, why you want to do research and why you have grown to enjoy coffee so much. You will try to tell them that you want to be a compassionate, knowledgeable doctor, but they will not understand. They will understand later a little better if they ever have a medical issue and have to see you or another physician who practices in your field of medicine, but that will still only give them a glimpse. You all also are spending a small fortune to simply apply to the schools that are already almost impossible to get into, fully knowing that you will also have to buy a suit for interviews, spend the money to go to those interviews, to stay at a hotel or for a gift to give to your student host, etc. You also have to study about any school that you are fortunate enough to be invited to interview at so that you will sound like you REALLY want to go to their school. You need to learn about how to explain your weaknesses in numerous ways. You may do all this and still get many thin envelopes in your box 🙁

Then you wait...It is you and the mailbox (both electronic and real). Once you get (if you get) a big envelope, you now look at the cost...you are now going to take loans comparable to what your other friends might take out to buy a house...and you still have to pay for room and board!

Why do we all go through this? Many reasons, but I would be willing to bet that a vast majority of students, if polled and answering seriously, would say that they want to go through all this so that they can go into a profession where they can wake up each day, look themselves in the mirror, put on that white coat and go make a difference in the lives of their patients. It is just a little harder to do that now....

Today's physicians are finding themselves fighting an uphill battle against politicians, lawyers, insurance agencies and drug companies. What was once an autonomous profession has now been forced to implement a system of checks and balances that do not check and balance anything at all.

Hypothetical A: You are a family physician or a pediatrician and you have a pool of patients that live in your area whom you service. You can look at the name of the patient on that chart before you go into the room, but it would be nice if you could walk into the room blindly and have the patient say "Hey Doctor Yourname! How’s it going?" And you would respond with a joke to your patient or with some sort of conversation that shows that connection between the patient and you. You talk about something going on in the town, you talk about a sports team, a family member, a common friend, the weather- anything at all that represents this personal relationship and makes the patient feel comfortable. However, for those fortunate enough to have insurance (and enough coverage), their employer that offers the patient a health care plan may switch to another company. There goes your patient(s). Additionally, here is the power of the insurance company. They say, we insure 48% of your patients. Therefore, even though it costs you X dollars to do something, we will pay W dollars. If you don’t like it, we will not work with you and you will lose 48% of your clients. They can bundle procedures when payment time arrives and they can deny claims on the basis that your practice will have two options:
1. Do nothing because you do not have the manpower to spend so much time to refute denied claims
2. Refute claims and pay people to do that rather than other things they should be doing in your practice

This is no skin off the insurance company's back...you either refute it or don’t. If you do, then they may still deny it, or they may pay it. Regardless, it is one more level that they can stick it to the medical professionals.

Then there are the lawyers which I don’t feel we even need to go into here.

Next comes the politicians. These people who are often scientific lay people are making law governing the medical profession. As if bans on stem cell research were not enough, some government bodies are taking it upon themselves to directly attack the source of premedical students - in high school, middle school and elementary school. Evolution and creationism? Science supporting intelligent design? Religious views aside, we can clearly see the difference between religion and science. Religion belongs in a religious studies class - NOT in a science class. Science does not have faith and does not leave room for it - it is something concrete that can be tested and retested. It functions to work within the constraints of the scientific method - not within the lack of constraints the blind faith entails. I may personally believe in god, but I can see the difference between religion and science. At the early ages where some kids begin to gravitate towards science and medicine, it is imperative that society does not provide misrepresentations about science. The lack of control that the medical profession has on itself is a scary situation and has allowed for these problems to take place.

I am not suggesting total autonomy, but I do not believe that corporations, lawyers, politicians and religious officials should have more control over the fate of the US healthcare system.

Just my two cents, but in summary, I believe one of the major problems with our health care system is the lack of control that medical professionals have on the profession itself.
 
Ranger47 said:
http://www.ama-assn.org/ama1/pub/upload/mm/363/ehi0705.pdf

Read that. It is an excellant proposal by AMA. I talked about it in one of my interviews and it went really well.
I think this tax credit proposal has some great points. We are seeing more and more medicaid/medicare participants and more and more uninsured. This would give people control of their health care and thus reduce overuse.
 
Introduce competition into the medical marketplace. If I can give you the same boob-job for 3000 dollars cheaper who are you going to choose?
 
indo said:
Introduce competition into the medical marketplace. If I can give you the same boob-job for 3000 dollars cheaper who are you going to choose?
I don't get it... What does a boob job have to do with anything??

Docs doing mostly cosmetic procedures seem to be playing in a different arena than docs doing medically necessary procedures. Cosmetic docs are marketing to the general public and competing with each other... Other docs are left signing contracts with insurance companies, often committing themselves to working for very little. Or agreeing to see Medicaid patients for pennies. I guess its competition driving their wages down.
 
SeattlePostBach said:
I don't get it... What does a boob job have to do with anything??

Docs doing mostly cosmetic procedures seem to be playing in a different arena than docs doing medically necessary procedures. Cosmetic docs are marketing to the general public and competing with each other... Other docs are left signing contracts with insurance companies, often committing themselves to working for very little. Or agreeing to see Medicaid patients for pennies. I guess its competition driving their wages down.


The boob job was just a hard (well...soft) example of a product that physicians can provide. Insert whatever product you want. The point was that if the other surgeon wants to keep his business open he will have to lower his prices to become competitive again. Then, in an effort to get more of the boob-job market share I will lower my prices or offer a 2 for 1 special or something. so on and so forth.

I don't know if this will be beneficial to physicians as far as income is concerned but for the sake of lowering the cost of medicine in America stimulating competition will be critical.
 
The boob job was just a hard (well...soft) example of a product that physicians can provide.

I'd say hard, actually.
 
indo said:
The boob job was just a hard (well...soft) example of a product that physicians can provide. Insert whatever product you want. The point was that if the other surgeon wants to keep his business open he will have to lower his prices to become competitive again. Then, in an effort to get more of the boob-job market share I will lower my prices or offer a 2 for 1 special or something. so on and so forth.

I don't know if this will be beneficial to physicians as far as income is concerned but for the sake of lowering the cost of medicine in America stimulating competition will be critical.


Usually people who get boob jobs have money and will go to the surgeon that markets himself the best, Ie: skills, location. Most surgeons are paid the same for all the procedures they do, beacuse they are covered by insurance.
 
Shredder said:
works wonders not only in healthcare but in nearly everything

Agreed. Competition will be more successful than traditional socialized medicine in the U.S.
 
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