Could anyone have predicted this? This is a once in a lifetime event. You can’t really stock up on expensive equipment when the business runs on such thin margins anyway. This is an act of god, Mother Nature, or the Chinese government. Take your pick.
This was predicted, by many. After H1N1 and SARS, at least one of which was a corona virus there were large attempts to create a vaccine. However after the acute phase of the outbreak was contained, they stopped developing the vaccine - for monetary reasons I’m sure. So it never made it through. Not to say it would work for this Coronavirus variant but we may have had at least something in our bag to slow this down significantly.