Limiting reagent - when a reaction takes place it is the first one to run out and limit how much product is formed
Excess reagent - when a reaction takes place it is the one that is present in excess, i.e. it doesnt run out there is more than enough. But then again you need to worry about Le Chatelier's principle.
CoFo I think you would really benefit from getting a tutor.
I think it is great you are using your resources trying to figure out your chem homework and wanting to do well. but we can only do soo much.
A tutor is there to help you with ALL of these questions you have.
you need to learn how to figure this information out on your own, that is one thing the sciences do. it teaches you how to think and learn on your own. not ask a message board everything about gen chem.