I'm not an expert on this topic, so anyone in med school feel free to correct me.
1. Is a primary care-oriented school one which has a lot of matches for internal medicine, family practice, and pediatrics? Where does EM and Surgery fall? What exactly constitutes primary care residencies?
A primary care-oriented school, mainly directs its students to leading careers in areas such as Family medicine, general internal medicine, pediatrics, and I think psychiatry and OB/GYN are starting to fall under this realm too. The last two are subject to question, I only added them under primary care if you're interested in a NHSC scholarship. EM and surgery ARE NOT primary care.
2. Is there a listing out there, sort of like US News for med schools, but for residency programs? I'm assuming, like everything else so far, there is a ranking for this too. I didn't see it on the
You may go to the US News site and arrange the top 50-schools by "Reputation by Residency Directors." This option is only for the top-50 schools though.
3. Specific to my interests: I'd like to go into neurosurgery. Example: Columbia has 6 matches, NYMC one. Does that mean Columbia is that much better. If I go to the latter, am I doomed? Not that I expect to get the choice anyway!
I'm not sure on this one. It could be that individuals at Columbia chose to pursue surgery more so than individuals at NYMC or that they just matched better. You have to consider that you're comparing a well renowned school to one that isn't ranked. Columbia may open more doors for you than NYMC since the later is very primary care oriented from what I remember from my interview there. But remember, only you will determine your own destiny by studying hard and not shutting your doors.
4. Finally, is someone going into "Transitional" or "Preliminary" on a match list good or bad? Is it that they didn't get into the specialty of their choice, and are waiting for next year to reapply by doing a transitional, or are they doing somekind of surgical specialty or whatnot?
Preliminary usually refers to individuals who go into Internal Medicine or Pediatrics/Internal Medicine with the strive to pursue a specialty in that department. Such specialties are usually Neurology, Hem/Onc, Endocronology, and a few others I can't think of right now. Many spend their four years rotating through all the specialities and then do a fellowship after they choose which one they wish to pursue.
Hope this info helps you out in making a decision when you are offered that opportunity. Where have you interviewed and what are your options right now?