i assume you asking this means a calc is not allowed. You can just estimate.
the powers to estimate.
lets look at 16^.39,
This value is approximately between 16^.25 (4th root)
and 16^.5 (square root)
everyone knows 4th root** of 16 is 2, and square of 16 is 4.
Since 16^.39 is in between, estimate that to equal 3.
now that we have that look at 27^.49
take that to ^.5, 27 since its a base, is relatively close to 25, so you know whatever it is you will get a number closer to 25, BECAUSE the next perfect square is 36, which is really far from 27 (base -wise)
so 25^.5 = 5
you have your first estimate to be 3, 2nd estimate to be 5.
so you should look for an answer very close to 8. Probably a LITTLE less since we took OVER estimates.