I need help on how to do all those also lol. However, I do know how to one of those you listed though.
For this question:
A person is offered a job with a first year salary of 30,000. Each succeeding year, she receives a 10% cost of living increase. In addition she is offered up to a $2000 credit, Which of the following will be the maximum amount in dollars she earns during the third year?
In the first year she has a salary of 30000.
In the second year she receives 10 percent increase on 30000. So 10 percent of 30000 is 3000. She also receives 2000 credit. So in the second year, her total salary is 35000.
In the 3rd year, she receives another 10 percent, but this time its 10 percent of 35000, which is 3500. She also receives another 2000 credit. So the total is 40500, which is the answer.